S-Corp Basis Tracker

Track simplified stock and debt basis ordering from caller-supplied annual adjustments.

Description

S-corporation stock and debt basis can limit distributions and loss deductions separately.

S-corporation stock and debt basis can limit distributions and loss deductions separately. This simplified tracker uses stock basis before applying remaining losses to available debt basis.1, 2

Track simplified stock and debt basis ordering from caller-supplied annual adjustments.

When to use S-Corp Basis Tracker

Use this tool to track simplified stock and debt basis ordering from caller-supplied annual adjustments.

Choose the specific arithmetic or checklist scenario and establish its input amounts, dates, rates and criteria from the applicable records. Keep currencies, periods and jurisdictions consistent; review the tool-specific assumptions before interpreting the result.

How to use S-Corp Basis Tracker and understand its results

  1. Choose the specific arithmetic or checklist scenario and establish its input amounts, dates, rates and criteria from the applicable records. Keep currencies, periods and jurisdictions consistent; review the tool-specific assumptions before interpreting the result.
  2. Enter beginningStockBasis, beginningDebtBasis, incomeItems, distributions, lossDeductions, debtRepayments using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read endingStockBasis, endingDebtBasis, nondeductibleLoss, distributionExcess. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
beginningStockBasisBeginning stock basis (currency)number; minimum: 0Required
beginningDebtBasisBeginning debt basis (currency)number; minimum: 0Required
incomeItemsIncome and contributions (currency)number; minimum: 0Required
distributionsDistributions (currency)number; minimum: 0Required
lossDeductionsLoss deductions (currency)number; minimum: 0Required
debtRepaymentsDebt repayments (currency)number; minimum: 0Required

Enter nonnegative opening bases, income, distributions, debt repayments and losses. Identify distributions above stock basis, deduct loss first against remaining stock then available debt, and return ending bases and unused losses.

stockBefore=beginStock+income; stockAfter=max(0,stockBefore−distributions); debtAvailable=max(0,beginDebt−repayments)

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
endingStockBasisEnding stock basis (currency)number; minimum: 0
endingDebtBasisEnding debt basis (currency)number; minimum: 0
nondeductibleLossLoss exceeding basis (currency)number; minimum: 0
distributionExcessDistribution exceeding stock basis (currency)number; minimum: 0
json
{
  "input": {
    "beginningStockBasis": 10000,
    "beginningDebtBasis": 5000,
    "incomeItems": 2000,
    "distributions": 3000,
    "lossDeductions": 12000,
    "debtRepayments": 0
  },
  "output": {
    "endingStockBasis": 0,
    "endingDebtBasis": 2000,
    "nondeductibleLoss": 0,
    "distributionExcess": 0
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

The model omits debt-basis restoration, repayment gain, nondeductible adjustments and at-risk/passive limitations. Basis depends on detailed records and statutory ordering beyond this simplified input set.

Numeric inputs must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Tax Payment Allocation: Allocate a tax payment across caller-ordered liabilities. For a complementary task, use Partnership Allocation Check: Check whether partner allocations reconcile to the partnership total.

Further background: S Corporation Stock and Debt Basis.

References

  1. S-Corp Basis Tracker — tool.io

  2. S Corporation Stock and Debt Basis — Internal Revenue Service

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