Semiconductor Tunnel Diode Peak Current Calculator

Extract actual independently isolated tunnel-diode peak branch extrema and all tied bias positions; no peak-to-valley scalar ratio, global branch isolation assumption or bias operation.

Description

A tunnel-diode peak is an extremum within an independently isolated branch.

A tunnel-diode peak is an extremum within an independently isolated branch.1

This tool reports the highest measured current and every tied bias position.

When to use Semiconductor Tunnel Diode Peak Current Calculator

Use this tool when you need to locate a sampled branch maximum or minimum with all ties. Prepare measured device or specimen records under independently matched branch, temperature, frame, and unit conventions.

How to use Semiconductor Tunnel Diode Peak Current Calculator and understand its results

  1. Prepare measured device or specimen records under independently matched branch, temperature, frame, and unit conventions.
  2. Enter observedTunnelBiasV, observedBranchCurrentAmps, following the field table and rules below, then run the tool.
  3. Read observedTunnelPeakCurrentAmps, observedTunnelPeakBiasVoltages. Use the output meanings below to interpret units, signs, flags, and any nested result fields.
  4. Correct reported input issues and run again. For a successful result, check the stated evidence coverage and assumptions before using it in your review.
Input fieldMeaningValue typeRequirement
observedTunnelBiasVObserved tunnel bias vlist of numberRequired
observedBranchCurrentAmpsObserved branch current ampslist of numberRequired

Enter a nonempty aligned coordinate and response list with coordinates strictly increasing; a single sample is allowed by this helper. Take the maximum or minimum response as specified below and retain every coordinate tied by exact numeric equality. This returns a sampled extremum, not a continuous fitted peak between samples.

value=max(response) or min(response); coordinates={x_i:y_i=value}

Symbols follow the input and output meanings and the calculation rules above.

Use the maximum sampled nonnegative current; tied bias voltages are retained.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
observedTunnelPeakCurrentAmpsObserved tunnel peak current ampsnumber
observedTunnelPeakBiasVoltagesObserved tunnel peak bias voltageslist of number
json
{
  "input": {
    "observedTunnelBiasV": [
      0,
      1,
      2
    ],
    "observedBranchCurrentAmps": [
      1,
      3,
      2
    ]
  },
  "output": {
    "observedTunnelPeakCurrentAmps": 3,
    "observedTunnelPeakBiasVoltages": [
      1
    ]
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

Branch selection and measurement completeness are supplied facts. Ties are retained; unsampled peaks and global material extrema are not inferred.

Missing required fields, unknown fields, wrong types, and violated calculation rules are input issues. Numeric values must be finite; nonfinite results are rejected. Evidence arrays must be dense, with no missing cells. Numeric observation lists allow at most 10,000 entries, subject to any smaller bounds stated above.

Alternative or Complementary methods

For a related review, use Semiconductor Tunnel Diode Valley Current Calculator: A tunnel-diode valley is an extremum within an independently isolated branch. This tool reports the lowest measured current and every tied bias position. For a complementary step, use Semiconductor Resonant Tunneling Diode Negative Differential Resistance Calculator: Negative differential resistance is a local signed voltage change divided by current change. Segment measurements reveal negative branches without treating the whole device as a single resistor.

References

  1. Semiconductor Tunnel Diode Peak Current Calculator — tool.io

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