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Joint Range Extension Sign

Crosswalk an explicit joint angle to extension-positive notation without choosing an anatomical zero or assessing motion.

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Description

Reorient a recorded joint angle to an extension-positive convention.

Orthopedic measurements distinguish side, reference origin, image scale, device lots and mechanical test geometry. A two-point load/displacement slope is structural stiffness rather than a material modulus. Supplied matches, offsets and calibration factors need verified anatomy, devices and test conditions before clinical or design interpretation.

Reorient a recorded joint angle to an extension-positive convention.

When to use this tool

Use Joint Range Extension Sign when you already have recordedAngle, positiveMeansExtension and need to reorient a recorded joint angle to an extension-positive convention.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter recordedAngle, positiveMeansExtension. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read extensionPositiveAngle. Use the output convention below.

Return recordedAngle unchanged when positiveMeansExtension=true, otherwise negate it.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
recordedAngleRecorded AngleRequired. Finite number.
positiveMeansExtensionPositive Means ExtensionRequired. Boolean.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
extensionPositiveAngleExtension Positive AngleRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "recordedAngle": 10,
    "positiveMeansExtension": true
  },
  "output": {
    "extensionPositiveAngle": 10
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • No motion, range, normal value, anatomical zero or treatment instruction is inferred.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Inspect actual device specifications, calibrated images and the full measurement or test setup. Use complete geometry and material/test information when relating a local scale, side match or structural secant slope to a physical or clinical question.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: orthopedics/joint-range-extension-sign — tool.io

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