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ADC Sampling Capacitor Settling Exponent Tool

Calculate adc sampling capacitor settling exponent from explicit caller-supplied inputs.

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Description

Divide acquisitionTime by resistance × capacitance for timeConstants and return exp(-timeConstants) as remainingFraction.

Ideal ADC and DAC models connect digital codes to a reference span and quantization step. Coding, endpoint conventions, and reference behavior determine the meaning of a code-domain term.

Divide acquisitionTime by resistance × capacitance for timeConstants and return exp(-timeConstants) as remainingFraction.

When to use this tool

Use ADC Sampling Capacitor Settling Exponent when you need one explicit converter coding, resolution, or analog-model term.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter resistance, capacitance, acquisitionTime. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read remainingFraction, timeConstants. Use the output convention below.

Divide acquisitionTime by resistance × capacitance for timeConstants and return exp(-timeConstants) as remainingFraction.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
resistanceResistance in ohms for a coherent SI electrical calculation.Required. Finite number; strictly above 0.
capacitanceCapacitance in farads for a coherent SI electrical calculation.Required. Finite number; strictly above 0.
acquisitionTimeAcquisition duration in seconds for coherent SI RC units.Required. Finite number; minimum 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
remainingFractionUnsettled fraction exp(-t/RC), dimensionless.Required. Finite number.
timeConstantsAcquisition time divided by the RC time constant, dimensionless.Required. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "resistance": 1000,
    "capacitance": 0.000001,
    "acquisitionTime": 0.001
  },
  "output": {
    "remainingFraction": 0.36787944117144233,
    "timeConstants": 1
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Use seconds, ohms, and farads consistently; this single-pole model omits switching, driver dynamics, parasitics, and noise.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Compare the ideal term with device transfer curves, noise, calibration, and acquisition requirements.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: microcontroller/adc-sampling-capacitor-settling-exponent — tool.io

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