Use this electronics calculation for a first-pass component, converter, signal, motor, or sensor estimate when the stated operating conditions and units match the device data.

Temperature (°C) (°C)

Required number input.

Calculate nominal LM35 temperature-sensor voltage from Celsius temperature using the device's 10 mV/°C transfer factor; accuracy and supply constraints are separate. The tool evaluates the supplied inputs together and returns the named outputs below; it does not infer omitted operating conditions or change the units shown.^[1]

Output (V) (V)

The resulting output (v) returned as a number.

• RTD and temperature-sensor calculations depend on sensor curve, reference resistance, wiring method, excitation, self-heating, lead resistance, calibration, temperature range, and interpolation standard. Thermocouple voltage additionally requires alloy type and cold-junction compensation.
• Use finite inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final presentation requires. Independently verify safety-critical, financial, compliance, or production decisions.

Check the result against the current datasheet and worst-case operating corners, then verify the circuit or measurement with simulation and bench testing where failure matters.

• Capacitor Arrhenius Lifetime Estimate

  Scale a reference lifetime to another absolute temperature with an activation-energy Arrhenius factor, L=Lref exp[Ea/k(1/Tuse−1/Tref)]. Supply a component-specific Ea; voltage stress and other ageing mechanisms are excluded.

• Memory Bandwidth

  Calculate theoretical aggregate bandwidth from transfers per second, bytes per transfer, and active channels. Output is decimal GB/s (10⁹ bytes/s); protocol overhead and idle cycles are excluded.

• Op-Amp PSRR dB to Linear

  Convert power-supply rejection ratio from voltage-ratio decibels to a linear rejection factor, 10^(PSRR/20). A 80 dB PSRR means a 10,000:1 small-signal voltage rejection at the stated frequency.