Use this electronics calculation for a first-pass component, converter, signal, motor, or sensor estimate when the stated operating conditions and units match the device data.

Output Offset Millivolts (mV)

Required number input.

Closed Loop Gain

Required number input.

Input-referred residual DC offset of a chopper amplifier from its zero-input output offset and closed-loop voltage gain. The tool evaluates the supplied inputs together and returns the named outputs below; it does not infer omitted operating conditions or change the units shown.^[1]

Input Offset Millivolts (mV)

The resulting input offset millivolts returned as a number.

• Amplifier gain and rejection calculations are small-signal approximations unless the operating point is checked. Gain-bandwidth, slew rate, input and output range, stability, noise, offset, bias current, loading, and frequency-dependent CMRR can limit the result.
• Use finite inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final presentation requires. Independently verify safety-critical, financial, compliance, or production decisions.

Check the result against the current datasheet and worst-case operating corners, then verify the circuit or measurement with simulation and bench testing where failure matters.

• Current Shunt Amplifier Gain

  Voltage gain of a current-shunt amplifier from output swing and measured shunt input swing.

• Op-Amp Open-Loop Gain

  Calculate open-loop voltage gain A=Vout/(V+−V−) from an unsaturated operating-point measurement. Differential input cannot be zero; this scalar does not capture frequency-dependent gain.

• Programmable Gain Amplifier Gain

  Linear voltage gain at a selected programmable-amplifier setting from measured input and output amplitude.