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Battery Ocv Relaxation Gap Tool

Observed two-point voltage relaxation secant, not a battery state-of-charge or readiness estimate.

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Description

voltageChange = lateVoltage-earlyVoltage; meanSlope = voltageChange/elapsed.

Battery state-of-charge and efficiency terms need explicit sign, capacity, cycle and time conventions. Charge efficiency differs from energy efficiency, and an arithmetic update is not necessarily physically bounded or a battery-health assessment.

voltageChange = lateVoltage-earlyVoltage; meanSlope = voltageChange/elapsed.

When to use this tool

Use Battery Ocv Relaxation Gap when checking one supplied battery charge, voltage or SOC contribution.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter earlyVoltage, lateVoltage, elapsed. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read voltageChange, meanSlope. Use the output convention below.

Require positive elapsed. voltageChange = lateVoltage-earlyVoltage; meanSlope = voltageChange/elapsed.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
earlyVoltageEarly VoltageRequired. Finite number.
lateVoltageLate VoltageRequired. Finite number.
elapsedElapsedRequired. Finite number; strictly above 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
voltageChangeVoltage ChangeRequired. Finite number.
meanSlopeMean SlopeRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "earlyVoltage": 4.2,
    "lateVoltage": 4.1,
    "elapsed": 10
  },
  "output": {
    "voltageChange": -0.10000000000000053,
    "meanSlope": -0.010000000000000054
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Potential and time units must be consistent. The signed average slope does not establish full relaxation, equilibrium open-circuit voltage or battery condition.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use a validated battery model, measurements and manufacturer constraints for operation, protection or health assessment.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: electrochemistry/battery-ocv-relaxation-gap — tool.io

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