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Chemical Engineering: Separator Phase Fraction Lever Rule Tool

Apply the binary two-phase lever rule to explicitly established equilibrium endpoint compositions, rejecting coincident endpoints and out-of-bracket totals; not a phase-equilibrium solver.

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Description

Return vapor phase fraction from a two-phase lever rule.

A process stream can be described on mass, mole, phase or solvent bases, which are not interchangeable. Lever rules, partition factors and operating-line terms assume compatible composition definitions and an appropriate physical model; a local balance does not determine equilibrium properties or a complete separation design.

Return vapor phase fraction from a two-phase lever rule.

When to use this tool

Use Chemical Engineering: Separator Phase Fraction Lever Rule when checking the stated stream composition, phase or separation-model term.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter overallFraction, liquidFraction, vaporFraction. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read result. Expand result to inspect the returned fields.

Return vapor phase fraction from a two-phase lever rule. Require all composition fractions in [0,1], unequal liquid/vapor compositions and overall between them; vaporPhaseFraction = (overall-liquid)/(vapor-liquid).1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
overallFractionOverall FractionRequired. Finite number.
liquidFractionLiquid FractionRequired. Finite number.
vaporFractionVapor FractionRequired. Finite number.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
resultReturned calculated value or nested object under the stated output convention.Required. Object.
result.vaporPhaseFraction(overallFraction-liquidFraction)/(vaporFraction-liquidFraction) on a consistent mass or mole basis.Calculated result member: number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "overallFraction": 0.4,
    "liquidFraction": 0.2,
    "vaporFraction": 0.8
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "vaporPhaseFraction": 0.3333333333333333
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Every composition must use the same mole or mass basis; actual phase equilibrium and thermodynamic feasibility are not established.
  • Outputs are nested inside result. Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use verified equilibrium and material-property data on consistent bases and solve the complete process model for actual separation or equipment decisions.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: chemical-engineering/separator-phase-fraction-lever-rule — tool.io

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