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Ion Channel Conductance Current Gap Tool

Ohmic current with outward-positive g*(Vm-Erev); consistent SI conductance yields amperes.

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Description

Return an ohmic ion-channel current and residual.

Membrane electrical quantities distinguish total from area-specific properties, concentration ratios from activities and single-ion from multi-ion models. Local capacitance, current or potential terms require compatible sign, valence, temperature and unit conventions without themselves validating a biological membrane.

Return an ohmic ion-channel current and residual.

When to use this tool

Use Ion Channel Conductance Current Gap when evaluating the stated membrane, ionic or area-basis term.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter conductance, membraneVolts, reversalVolts, measuredCurrent. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read drivingVoltage, predictedCurrent, residual. Use the output convention below.

Return an ohmic ion-channel current and residual. Require conductance >= 0; drivingVoltage = membraneVolts-reversalVolts, predictedCurrent = conductance*drivingVoltage, residual = measuredCurrent-predictedCurrent.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
conductanceConductanceRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
membraneVoltsMembrane VoltsRequired. Finite number.
reversalVoltsReversal VoltsRequired. Finite number.
measuredCurrentMeasured CurrentRequired. Finite number.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
drivingVoltageDriving VoltageRequired. Finite number.
predictedCurrentPredicted CurrentRequired. Finite number.
residualSigned difference in the direction stated above, with matching units.Required. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "conductance": 2,
    "membraneVolts": 0.03,
    "reversalVolts": -0.02,
    "measuredCurrent": 0.12
  },
  "output": {
    "drivingVoltage": 0.05,
    "predictedCurrent": 0.1,
    "residual": 0.01999999999999999
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Conductance in siemens and volts give amperes; voltage-dependent gating, concentrations and the reversal potential are not inferred.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use verified concentrations, activities, geometry and electrical calibration with the appropriate complete membrane/channel model for physiological interpretation.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: biophysics/ion-channel-conductance-current-gap — tool.io

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