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Fluorescence Anisotropy G Factor Sensitivity Tool

Calculate fluorescence anisotropy g factor sensitivity from explicit caller-supplied inputs.

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Description

Return anisotropy and sensitivity to the G factor.

Fluorescence signals combine excitation, emission, detector response and background. An intensity ratio, effective lifetime or anisotropy correction describes a supplied optical model; measured signal fractions and ideal energy-transfer efficiencies are different quantities and need appropriate calibration.

Return anisotropy and sensitivity to the G factor.

When to use this tool

Use Fluorescence Anisotropy G Factor Sensitivity when checking the stated fluorescence, lifetime, transfer or polarization correction.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter parallelIntensity, perpendicularIntensity, gFactor. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read anisotropy, derivative. Use the output convention below.

Return anisotropy and sensitivity to the G factor. Require nonnegative intensities, positive G and positive D = parallel+2*G*perpendicular; anisotropy = (parallel-G*perpendicular)/D, derivative = -3*parallel*perpendicular/D².1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
parallelIntensityParallel IntensityRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
perpendicularIntensityPerpendicular IntensityRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
gFactorG FactorRequired. Finite number; strictly above 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
anisotropyAnisotropyRequired. Finite number.
derivativePartial derivative of anisotropy with respect to G, holding both intensities fixed.Required. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "parallelIntensity": 100,
    "perpendicularIntensity": 50,
    "gFactor": 1
  },
  "output": {
    "anisotropy": 0.25,
    "derivative": -0.375
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The derivative treats intensities fixed; it is not a full measurement uncertainty or independent calibration of G.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use calibrated optical measurements and a complete suitable photophysical model, including background, cross-talk and detector effects, for molecular or kinetic inference.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: biophysics/fluorescence-anisotropy-g-factor-sensitivity — tool.io

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