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PK Bioanalytical Unit Prefix

Convert an explicit bioanalytical concentration between micrograms and nanograms per milliliter.

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Description

Convert a concentration between nanograms and micrograms per millilitre.

Pharmacokinetic records distinguish concentration, amount, elapsed time, dilution basis and assay quantification status. Multiplying concentration by compatible volume gives an amount, while a first-order decay factor assumes a supplied constant rate. These local terms and labels do not estimate a person's drug exposure or establish a dose, therapeutic threshold or safe medication decision.

Convert a concentration between nanograms and micrograms per millilitre.

When to use this tool

Use PK Bioanalytical Unit Prefix when you already have concentration, inputUnit and need to convert a concentration between nanograms and micrograms per millilitre.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter concentration, inputUnit. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read nanogramsPerMilliliter, microgramsPerMilliliter. Use the output convention below.

Require concentration>=0 and inputUnit ng/mL or ug/mL; use 1000 ng=1 µg.1

Micrograms and nanograms differ by a factor of 1000. Keeping the same millilitre denominator preserves that concentration conversion.2

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
concentrationConcentrationRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
inputUnitInput UnitRequired. Text; one of "ng/mL", "ug/mL"; maximum UTF-16 length 8192.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
nanogramsPerMilliliterNanograms Per MilliliterRequired. Finite number.
microgramsPerMilliliterMicrograms Per MilliliterRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "concentration": 2,
    "inputUnit": "ug/mL"
  },
  "output": {
    "nanogramsPerMilliliter": 2000,
    "microgramsPerMilliliter": 2
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Both denominators are mL; no molar/mass conversion, assay correction, dosing or clinical threshold is supplied.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use verified assay data and an appropriate complete pharmacokinetic model for exposure analysis. Keep dilution, concentration/amount units, sampling time and quantification conventions attached to the observations; a scalar decay or limit comparison does not estimate a regimen.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: pharmacokinetics/pk-bioanalytical-unit-prefix — tool.io

  2. Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) — NIST

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