FRET Efficiency

Calculate ideal Förster transfer efficiency from distance and Förster radius.

Description

Ideal Förster transfer efficiency depends on the sixth power of donor–acceptor separation relative to Förster radius.

Ideal Förster transfer efficiency depends on the sixth power of donor–acceptor separation relative to Förster radius. At equal distance and radius, efficiency is one half.1

Calculate ideal Förster transfer efficiency from distance and Förster radius.

When to use FRET Efficiency

Use this tool to calculate ideal Förster transfer efficiency from distance and Förster radius.

Prepare the optical measurements, geometry, fitted coefficients or caller-selected thresholds requested. Confirm wavelength, radius/diameter, pulse-width, angle and unit conventions before running the calculation.

How to use FRET Efficiency and understand its results

  1. Prepare the optical measurements, geometry, fitted coefficients or caller-selected thresholds requested. Confirm wavelength, radius/diameter, pulse-width, angle and unit conventions before running the calculation.
  2. Enter donorAcceptorDistance, forsterRadius using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read efficiencyFraction, efficiencyPercent. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
donorAcceptorDistanceDonor–acceptor distance (length)number; minimum: 0Required
forsterRadiusFörster radius (length)number; minimum: 0Required

Enter nonnegative distance and positive radius in matching units. Return fraction and percent.

efficiency=1/(1+(distance/R0)^6)

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
efficiencyFractionFRET efficiencynumber; minimum: 0; maximum: 1
efficiencyPercentFRET efficiency (%)number; minimum: 0; maximum: 100
json
{
  "input": {
    "donorAcceptorDistance": 5,
    "forsterRadius": 5
  },
  "output": {
    "efficiencyFraction": 0.5,
    "efficiencyPercent": 50
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

No orientation-factor, spectral-overlap, donor lifetime or experimental correction is derived.

Numeric inputs must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use FLIM Mean Lifetime: Calculate a count-weighted mean fluorescence lifetime from a supplied histogram. For a complementary task, use Two-Photon Depth Comparison: Compare measured two-photon and confocal imaging depths.

References

  1. FRET Efficiency — tool.io

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