Two-Photon Depth Comparison

Compare measured two-photon and confocal imaging depths.

Description

Imaging-depth comparison expresses measured two-photon depth relative to a confocal baseline.

Imaging-depth comparison expresses measured two-photon depth relative to a confocal baseline. It summarizes observations rather than predicting penetration.1

Compare measured two-photon and confocal imaging depths.

When to use Two-Photon Depth Comparison

Use this tool to compare measured two-photon and confocal imaging depths.

Prepare the optical measurements, geometry, fitted coefficients or caller-selected thresholds requested. Confirm wavelength, radius/diameter, pulse-width, angle and unit conventions before running the calculation.

How to use Two-Photon Depth Comparison and understand its results

  1. Prepare the optical measurements, geometry, fitted coefficients or caller-selected thresholds requested. Confirm wavelength, radius/diameter, pulse-width, angle and unit conventions before running the calculation.
  2. Enter twoPhotonDepthMillimeters, confocalDepthMillimeters using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read depthRatio, depthImprovementPercent. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
twoPhotonDepthMillimetersTwo-photon imaging depth (mm)number; minimum: 0Required
confocalDepthMillimetersConfocal imaging depth (mm)number; minimum: 0Required

Enter nonnegative two-photon depth and positive confocal depth in mm. Return ratio and signed percentage improvement.

ratio=twoPhotonDepth/confocalDepth; improvement%=100(ratio−1)

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
depthRatioDepth rationumber; minimum: 0
depthImprovementPercentDepth improvement (%)number
json
{
  "input": {
    "twoPhotonDepthMillimeters": 2,
    "confocalDepthMillimeters": 0.5
  },
  "output": {
    "depthRatio": 4,
    "depthImprovementPercent": 300
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

Use comparable depth definitions and imaging conditions. No tissue or resolution model is supplied.

Numeric inputs must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use STED Resolution: Estimate idealized STED resolution from depletion and saturation intensities. For a complementary task, use Confocal Lateral Resolution: Estimate confocal lateral FWHM and a simple finite-pinhole adjustment.

References

  1. Two-Photon Depth Comparison — tool.io

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