Diode-Stack Heat Flux

Calculate diode-stack waste heat and cooled-footprint heat flux.

Description

Waste-heat budgeting subtracts optical output from electrical input and distributes the remainder across cooled area.

Waste-heat budgeting subtracts optical output from electrical input and distributes the remainder across cooled area. The arithmetic does not enforce energy consistency.1

Calculate diode-stack waste heat and cooled-footprint heat flux.

When to use Diode-Stack Heat Flux

Use this tool to calculate diode-stack waste heat and cooled-footprint heat flux.

Prepare the optical measurements, geometry, fitted coefficients or caller-selected thresholds requested. Confirm wavelength, radius/diameter, pulse-width, angle and unit conventions before running the calculation.

How to use Diode-Stack Heat Flux and understand its results

  1. Prepare the optical measurements, geometry, fitted coefficients or caller-selected thresholds requested. Confirm wavelength, radius/diameter, pulse-width, angle and unit conventions before running the calculation.
  2. Enter electricalInputWatts, opticalOutputWatts, cooledFootprintSquareMeters using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read wasteHeatWatts, heatFluxWattsPerSquareMeter. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
electricalInputWattsElectrical input power (W)number; minimum: 0Required
opticalOutputWattsOptical output power (W)number; minimum: 0Required
cooledFootprintSquareMetersCooled footprint (m²)number; minimum: 0Required

Enter nonnegative powers and positive footprint m². Return signed watts and W/m²; optical output above electrical input yields negative results.

heat=electrical−optical; flux=heat/area

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
wasteHeatWattsWaste heat (W)number
heatFluxWattsPerSquareMeterHeat flux (W/m²)number
json
{
  "input": {
    "electricalInputWatts": 100,
    "opticalOutputWatts": 20,
    "cooledFootprintSquareMeters": 0.01
  },
  "output": {
    "wasteHeatWatts": 80,
    "heatFluxWattsPerSquareMeter": 8000
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

No thermal resistance, cooling temperature or transient heating is calculated.

Numeric inputs must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use THz Cooling Margin: Compare a THz laser operating temperature with a supplied cooling limit. For a complementary task, use Nanorod Heating Estimate: Estimate adiabatic sample heating from absorbed nanorod illumination.

References

  1. Diode-Stack Heat Flux — tool.io

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