Cherenkov Outcoupling Angle

Calculate a Cherenkov outcoupling angle from THz phase and optical group indices.

Description

This Cherenkov outcoupling calculation applies an arccosine to the supplied THz-phase-to-optical-group-index ratio.

This Cherenkov outcoupling calculation applies an arccosine to the supplied THz-phase-to-optical-group-index ratio. The returned flag describes that implemented ratio test.1

Calculate a Cherenkov outcoupling angle from THz phase and optical group indices.

When to use Cherenkov Outcoupling Angle

Use this tool to calculate a Cherenkov outcoupling angle from THz phase and optical group indices.

Prepare the optical measurements, geometry, fitted coefficients or caller-selected thresholds requested. Confirm wavelength, radius/diameter, pulse-width, angle and unit conventions before running the calculation.

How to use Cherenkov Outcoupling Angle and understand its results

  1. Prepare the optical measurements, geometry, fitted coefficients or caller-selected thresholds requested. Confirm wavelength, radius/diameter, pulse-width, angle and unit conventions before running the calculation.
  2. Enter terahertzPhaseIndex, opticalGroupIndex using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read cherenkovAngleDegrees, phaseMatched. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
terahertzPhaseIndexTHz phase indexnumber; minimum: 0Required
opticalGroupIndexOptical group indexnumber; minimum: 0Required

Enter nonnegative THz index and positive optical group index. For ratio≤1 return degrees and true; for ratio>1 return zero with false.

ratio=THzPhaseIndex/opticalGroupIndex; angle=acos(ratio)

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
cherenkovAngleDegreesCherenkov outcoupling angle (°)number; minimum: 0; maximum: 90
phaseMatchedPhysical phase-matched angleboolean
json
{
  "input": {
    "terahertzPhaseIndex": 1,
    "opticalGroupIndex": 2
  },
  "output": {
    "cherenkovAngleDegrees": 60.00000000000001,
    "phaseMatched": true
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

Zero on failure is a placeholder. Verify the index ratio and angle convention for the actual geometry; the tool does not independently establish physical phase matching.

Numeric inputs must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors. A successfully returned false flag is an evaluated outcome; its meaning is explained above.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Grating Steering Angle: Solve the scalar grating equation for diffraction angle. For a complementary task, use SHG Phase Match: Calculate SHG-style phase mismatch, coherence length, and normalized conversion efficiency.

References

  1. Cherenkov Outcoupling Angle — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools

  • Grating Steering Angle

    Solve the scalar grating equation for diffraction angle.

  • SHG Phase Match

    Calculate SHG-style phase mismatch, coherence length, and normalized conversion efficiency.

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