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Living Hinge Neutral Axis Length Tool

Calculate living hinge neutral axis length from explicit caller-supplied inputs.

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Description

Add neutralFraction × thickness to innerRadius and multiply by angleRadians for length.

A simple strain, compression, or neutral-axis formula models only part of a material's behavior. Geometry, loading, elasticity, and fatigue assumptions govern how the result can be used.

Add neutralFraction × thickness to innerRadius and multiply by angleRadians for length.

When to use this tool

Use Living Hinge Neutral Axis Length when you need one explicit deformation-model component.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter innerRadius, thickness, neutralFraction, angleRadians. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read length. Use the output convention below.

Add neutralFraction × thickness to innerRadius and multiply by angleRadians for length.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
innerRadiusInner RadiusRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
thicknessThicknessRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
neutralFractionNeutral FractionRequired. Finite number; minimum 0; maximum 1.
angleRadiansAngle RadiansRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
lengthLength, count, or code length under the stated domain and unit convention.Required. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "innerRadius": 2,
    "thickness": 1,
    "neutralFraction": 0.5,
    "angleRadians": 3.141592653589793
  },
  "output": {
    "length": 7.853981633974483
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Neutral fraction is in [0, 1] and angle is radians; the supplied neutral-axis model does not predict strain, fatigue, or hinge service life.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use validated material data and an appropriate mechanical analysis and test for safe design decisions.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: industrial-design/living-hinge-neutral-axis-length — tool.io

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