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Isotope Parent Daughter Decay One Step Tool

Closed-system one-parent-to-one-stable-daughter decay without intermediate chains.

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Description

Return parent times exp(-constant times time), radiogenic daughter using -parent times expm1 of the same exponent, and initial plus radiogenic daughter.

An isotope ratio depends on which isotope is in the numerator and denominator. Delta notation compares a ratio with a reference on a per-mil scale, while mixing and decay models require explicit amount and system assumptions.

Return parent times exp(-constant times time), radiogenic daughter using -parent times expm1 of the same exponent, and initial plus radiogenic daughter.

When to use this tool

Use Isotope Parent Daughter Decay One Step when you need a stated isotope-reference, mixing, or one-step decay calculation.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter initialParent, initialDaughter, decayConstant, time. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read remainingParent, radiogenicDaughter, totalDaughter. Use the output convention below.

Require nonnegative initialParent, initialDaughter, decayConstant, and time. Return parent times exp(-constant times time), radiogenic daughter using -parent times expm1 of the same exponent, and initial plus radiogenic daughter.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
initialParentInitial ParentRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
initialDaughterInitial DaughterRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
decayConstantNonnegative rate in inverse units of time.Required. Finite number; minimum 0.
timeTimeRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
remainingParentRemaining ParentRequired. Finite number.
radiogenicDaughterDaughter produced by modeled decay, excluding initial daughter.Required. Finite number.
totalDaughterTotal DaughterRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "initialParent": 100,
    "initialDaughter": 20,
    "decayConstant": 0.6931471805599453,
    "time": 1
  },
  "output": {
    "remainingParent": 50,
    "radiogenicDaughter": 50,
    "totalDaughter": 70
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Time and inverse-time decay constant must be compatible. The model assumes a closed one-parent-to-one-stable-daughter system without branching, daughter decay, gain, or loss; it does not infer an age from measurements.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use the appropriate reference materials and full isotope model for interpretation. Preserve ratio orientation, reference scale, denominator-isotope weighting, uncertainty, and any open-system or fractionation effects.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: geochemistry/isotope-parent-daughter-decay-one-step — tool.io

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