Patent Signal Trend

Measure annualized patent-count growth against an emerging-signal threshold.

Description

Annualized patent-count growth summarizes a supplied count change over a time interval.

Annualized patent-count growth summarizes a supplied count change over a time interval. Zero recent count represents complete decline.1

Measure annualized patent-count growth against an emerging-signal threshold.

When to use Patent Signal Trend

Use this tool to measure annualized patent-count growth against an emerging-signal threshold.

Prepare the recorded observations, ratings, assumptions or expected/observed lists requested. Choose thresholds and definitions appropriate to the planning question.

How to use Patent Signal Trend and understand its results

  1. Prepare the recorded observations, ratings, assumptions or expected/observed lists requested. Choose thresholds and definitions appropriate to the planning question.
  2. Enter earlierPatentCount, recentPatentCount, periodYears, signalGrowthThresholdPercent using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read annualizedGrowthPercent, absoluteGrowth, emergingSignal. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
earlierPatentCountEarlier-period patent countinteger; minimum: 0Required
recentPatentCountRecent-period patent countinteger; minimum: 0Required
periodYearsYears between periods (years)number; minimum: 0Required
signalGrowthThresholdPercentSignal growth threshold (%)numberRequired

Enter positive earlier count/years, nonnegative integer recent count and finite signed growth threshold. Return annualized growth, signed count change and inclusive emerging flag.

growth%=100[(recent/earlier)^(1/years)−1]

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
annualizedGrowthPercentAnnualized patent growth (%)number
absoluteGrowthAbsolute patent-count growthinteger
emergingSignalGrowth meets supplied signal thresholdboolean
json
{
  "input": {
    "earlierPatentCount": 100,
    "recentPatentCount": 121,
    "periodYears": 2,
    "signalGrowthThresholdPercent": 10
  },
  "output": {
    "annualizedGrowthPercent": 10.000000000000009,
    "absoluteGrowth": 21,
    "emergingSignal": true
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

No patent database, innovation quality, comparability or emerging technology is verified.

Numeric inputs, where present, must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors. A successfully returned false flag is an evaluated outcome; its meaning is explained above.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Trend Scale Classifier: Classify an observed signal with caller-defined duration and reach thresholds. For a complementary task, use Scanning Hit Score: Combine four caller ratings into a transparent scanning-hit priority score.

References

  1. Patent Signal Trend — tool.io

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