Skip to content

Main content

Forensic Lab Blank Correction Term Tool

Single linear blank correction preserving negative results; calibration intercept must already have been handled consistently.

Loading tool…

Description

Subtract blank from sample signal and multiply by dilution divided by calibration slope.

An assay correction separates measured signal, background and calibration. A normalized peak or extrapolated sample amount depends on the supplied analytical and sampling assumptions, not just the arithmetic.

Subtract blank from sample signal and multiply by dilution divided by calibration slope.

When to use this tool

Use Forensic Lab Blank Correction Term when you need one assay correction, signal ratio or subsample extrapolation.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter sampleSignal, blankSignal, calibrationSlope, dilution. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read correctedSignal, concentration. Use the output convention below.

Require nonzero calibrationSlope and positive dilution. Subtract blank from sample signal and multiply by dilution divided by calibration slope.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
sampleSignalSample SignalRequired. Finite number.
blankSignalBlank SignalRequired. Finite number.
calibrationSlopeCalibration SlopeRequired. Finite number.
dilutionDilutionRequired. Finite number; strictly above 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
correctedSignalCorrected SignalRequired. Finite number.
concentrationConcentrationRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "sampleSignal": 25,
    "blankSignal": 5,
    "calibrationSlope": 2,
    "dilution": 3
  },
  "output": {
    "correctedSignal": 20,
    "concentration": 30
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Slope is signal per concentration unit and dilution is a multiplying correction. Negative results are retained; no recovery, detection limit or forensic inference is selected.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use the full validated laboratory method with traceable calibration, sampling and uncertainty records. A complete forensic conclusion requires appropriate source evaluation beyond one corrected quantity.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: forensic-science/forensic-lab-blank-correction-term — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools