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Jukes Cantor Distance Domain Margin Tool

JC69 equal-frequency equal-rate nucleotide distance; reject the p>=3/4 saturation boundary.

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Description

Return -¾ln(1-4p/3) and 0.75-p as saturationMargin.

Sequence-derived quantities depend on aligned observations, callable sites and a stated substitution or codon model. A count ratio or one site's opportunity is distinct from a corrected evolutionary distance or statistical evidence of selection.

Return -¾ln(1-4p/3) and 0.75-p as saturationMargin.

When to use this tool

Use Jukes Cantor Distance Domain Margin when you need the stated sequence-distance or codon-opportunity term.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter mismatchFraction. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read distance, saturationMargin. Use the output convention below.

Require mismatchFraction in [0, 0.75). Return -¾ln(1-4p/3) and 0.75-p as saturationMargin.1

Jukes-Cantor distance assumes equal nucleotide frequencies and equal substitution rates. Its logarithm requires mismatch proportion below three quarters.2

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
mismatchFractionMismatch FractionRequired. Finite number; minimum 0; strictly below 0.75.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
distanceDistance in the stated common unit and geometric model.Required. Finite number.
saturationMarginSaturation MarginRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "mismatchFraction": 0.3
  },
  "output": {
    "distance": 0.383119217824493,
    "saturationMargin": 0.45
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The Jukes-Cantor model assumes equal nucleotide frequencies and equal substitution rates. It does not align sequences, handle gaps or give finite distance at the saturation boundary.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use a complete sequence-analysis method with an appropriate alignment, genetic code and model. Review gaps, missingness, multiple substitutions, saturation and uncertainty before biological interpretation.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: evolutionary-biology/jukes-cantor-distance-domain-margin — tool.io

  2. Distance estimation: nucleotide substitution models — MEGA software authors

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