Motor Synchronous Speed

Calculate AC motor synchronous speed in RPM from electrical frequency and an even number of magnetic poles, using 120f/P.

Description

Calculate AC motor synchronous speed in RPM from electrical frequency and an even number of magnetic poles, using 120f/P.

Motor Synchronous Speed: Calculate AC motor synchronous speed in RPM from electrical frequency and an even number of magnetic poles, using 120f/P.

When to use Motor Synchronous Speed

Use this electronics calculation for a first-pass component, converter, signal, motor, or sensor estimate when the stated operating conditions and units match the device data.

Frequency (Hz) (Hz)
Required number input.
Pole Count
Required integer input.

How Motor Synchronous Speed works

Calculate AC motor synchronous speed in RPM from electrical frequency and an even number of magnetic poles, using 120f/P. The tool evaluates the supplied inputs together and returns the named outputs below; it does not infer omitted operating conditions or change the units shown.1

Synchronous Speed (rpm) (rpm)
The resulting synchronous speed (rpm) returned as a number.

Limitations and assumptions

  • Motor constants, current, torque, speed, reactive power, and propeller thrust depend on winding temperature, controller, supply sag, losses, saturation, load curve, airflow, and operating point. Nameplate constants and ideal propeller laws need test data for final sizing.
  • Use finite inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final presentation requires. Independently verify safety-critical, financial, compliance, or production decisions.

Alternative or Complementary approaches

Check the result against the current datasheet and worst-case operating corners, then verify the circuit or measurement with simulation and bench testing where failure matters.

References

  1. Electric motor — Wikipedia contributors

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