Required Heatsink Thermal Resistance
Calculate maximum allowable heatsink-to-ambient thermal resistance from junction-temperature limit, ambient temperature, dissipation, junction-to-case, and case-to-sink resistances. A negative result means the assumed stack cannot meet the limit.
Description
Calculate maximum allowable heatsink-to-ambient thermal resistance from junction-temperature limit, ambient temperature, dissipation, junction-to-case, and case-to-sink resistances. A negative result means the assumed stack cannot meet the limit.
Required Heatsink Thermal Resistance: Calculate maximum allowable heatsink-to-ambient thermal resistance from junction-temperature limit, ambient temperature, dissipation, junction-to-case, and case-to-sink resistances. A negative result means the assumed stack cannot meet the limit.
When to use Required Heatsink Thermal Resistance
Use this electronics calculation for a first-pass component, converter, signal, motor, or sensor estimate when the stated operating conditions and units match the device data.
- Junction limit (°C)
- Required number input.
- Ambient temperature (°C)
- Required number input.
- Dissipation (W)
- Required number input.
- Junction-to-case (°C/W)
- Required number input.
- Case-to-sink (°C/W)
- Required number input.
How Required Heatsink Thermal Resistance works
Calculate maximum allowable heatsink-to-ambient thermal resistance from junction-temperature limit, ambient temperature, dissipation, junction-to-case, and case-to-sink resistances. A negative result means the assumed stack cannot meet the limit. The tool evaluates the supplied inputs together and returns the named outputs below; it does not infer omitted operating conditions or change the units shown.1
- Maximum Sink To Ambient CPer W
- The resulting maximum sink to ambient cper w returned as a number.
Limitations and assumptions
- Thermal-resistance arithmetic assumes the stated heat path, steady state, reference temperatures, and approximately linear properties. Interface materials, airflow, orientation, spreading resistance, transient thermal impedance, nearby heat sources, mounting torque, and enclosure temperature can dominate junction temperature.
- Use finite inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final presentation requires. Independently verify safety-critical, financial, compliance, or production decisions.
Alternative or Complementary approaches
Check the result against the current datasheet and worst-case operating corners, then verify the circuit or measurement with simulation and bench testing where failure matters.
References
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Thermal conductance and resistance — Wikipedia contributors
Similar or alternative tools
- Heatsink Junction To Case Resistance
Calculate junction-to-case thermal resistance from junction and case temperatures under steady dissipated power; junction temperature must be no lower than case temperature.
- Heatsink Case To Ambient Resistance
Calculate case-to-ambient thermal resistance from measured case and ambient temperatures under steady dissipated power.
- Power Dissipation from Temperature Rise
Infer steady-state power dissipation as (Tj−Ta)/θJA from a measured junction and ambient temperature. Use the effective thermal resistance for the same assembly and cooling conditions.