Capacitor Temperature-Coefficient Drift

Estimate capacitance change from a linear ppm/°C coefficient and temperature difference. Many ceramic dielectric classes are nonlinear, so this model should only be used where a linear tempco is specified.

Description

Estimate capacitance change from a linear ppm/°C coefficient and temperature difference. Many ceramic dielectric classes are nonlinear, so this model should only be used where a linear tempco is specified.

Capacitor Temperature-Coefficient Drift: Estimate capacitance change from a linear ppm/°C coefficient and temperature difference. Many ceramic dielectric classes are nonlinear, so this model should only be used where a linear tempco is specified.

When to use Capacitor Temperature-Coefficient Drift

Use this electronics calculation for a first-pass component, converter, signal, motor, or sensor estimate when the stated operating conditions and units match the device data.

Reference capacitance (F)
Required number input.
Temperature coefficient (ppm/°C)
Required number input.
Temperature change (°C)
Required number input.

How Capacitor Temperature-Coefficient Drift works

Estimate capacitance change from a linear ppm/°C coefficient and temperature difference. Many ceramic dielectric classes are nonlinear, so this model should only be used where a linear tempco is specified. The tool evaluates the supplied inputs together and returns the named outputs below; it does not infer omitted operating conditions or change the units shown.1

Change (F)
The resulting change (f) returned as a number.
New capacitance (F)
The resulting new capacitance (f) returned as a number.

Limitations and assumptions

  • Capacitance, ESR, leakage, ripple rating, lifetime, and self-resonance vary with frequency, temperature, DC bias, aging, dielectric, package, and mounting. Nominal capacitance alone does not determine in-circuit impedance or reliability.
  • Use finite inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final presentation requires. Independently verify safety-critical, financial, compliance, or production decisions.

Alternative or Complementary approaches

Check the result against the current datasheet and worst-case operating corners, then verify the circuit or measurement with simulation and bench testing where failure matters.

References

  1. Capacitor — Wikipedia contributors

Similar or alternative tools

  • Resistor Temperature-Coefficient Drift

    Estimate resistor value change from a specified linear ppm/°C temperature coefficient and temperature difference. This is a first-order drift estimate; self-heating and nonlinearity are not included.

  • Inductor Temperature-Coefficient Drift

    Estimate inductance drift with a linear ppm/°C coefficient. Core permeability and DC-bias effects can be nonlinear; use a datasheet coefficient applicable to the temperature range.

  • GaN HEMT Rds On Tempco

    Calculate average GaN HEMT on-resistance temperature coefficient as percent change per Celsius degree between two measured temperatures; this is not a local derivative.

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