Ideal Capacitor Impedance
Calculate ideal capacitive reactance Xc=−1/(2πfC) and its magnitude in ohms. ESR, ESL, leakage, and self-resonance are not included.
Description
Calculate ideal capacitive reactance Xc=−1/(2πfC) and its magnitude in ohms. ESR, ESL, leakage, and self-resonance are not included.
Ideal Capacitor Impedance: Calculate ideal capacitive reactance Xc=−1/(2πfC) and its magnitude in ohms. ESR, ESL, leakage, and self-resonance are not included.
When to use Ideal Capacitor Impedance
Use this electronics calculation for a first-pass component, converter, signal, motor, or sensor estimate when the stated operating conditions and units match the device data.
- Frequency (Hz)
- Required number input.
- Capacitance (F)
- Required number input.
How Ideal Capacitor Impedance works
Calculate ideal capacitive reactance Xc=−1/(2πfC) and its magnitude in ohms. ESR, ESL, leakage, and self-resonance are not included. The tool evaluates the supplied inputs together and returns the named outputs below; it does not infer omitted operating conditions or change the units shown.1
- Reactance ohm
- The resulting reactance ohm returned as a number.
- Magnitude ohm
- The resulting magnitude ohm returned as a number.
Limitations and assumptions
- Capacitance, ESR, leakage, ripple rating, lifetime, and self-resonance vary with frequency, temperature, DC bias, aging, dielectric, package, and mounting. Nominal capacitance alone does not determine in-circuit impedance or reliability.
- Use finite inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final presentation requires. Independently verify safety-critical, financial, compliance, or production decisions.
Alternative or Complementary approaches
Check the result against the current datasheet and worst-case operating corners, then verify the circuit or measurement with simulation and bench testing where failure matters.
References
-
Capacitor — Wikipedia contributors
Similar or alternative tools
- EMI Capacitor Reactance
Calculate the magnitude of ideal capacitor reactance 1/(2πfC) from positive frequency and capacitance, ignoring ESR and parasitics.
- EMI Inductor Reactance
Calculate ideal inductor reactance 2πfL from frequency and inductance, ignoring winding resistance and self-resonance.
- Common-Mode Choke Impedance
Estimate one winding's series RL impedance magnitude at frequency f as √[R²+(2πfL)²]. Enter the effective common-mode inductance and resistance at the operating point; real choke impedance also includes core loss, capacitance, and self-resonance.