Ideal Capacitor Impedance

Calculate ideal capacitive reactance Xc=−1/(2πfC) and its magnitude in ohms. ESR, ESL, leakage, and self-resonance are not included.

Description

Calculate ideal capacitive reactance Xc=−1/(2πfC) and its magnitude in ohms. ESR, ESL, leakage, and self-resonance are not included.

Ideal Capacitor Impedance: Calculate ideal capacitive reactance Xc=−1/(2πfC) and its magnitude in ohms. ESR, ESL, leakage, and self-resonance are not included.

When to use Ideal Capacitor Impedance

Use this electronics calculation for a first-pass component, converter, signal, motor, or sensor estimate when the stated operating conditions and units match the device data.

Frequency (Hz)
Required number input.
Capacitance (F)
Required number input.

How Ideal Capacitor Impedance works

Calculate ideal capacitive reactance Xc=−1/(2πfC) and its magnitude in ohms. ESR, ESL, leakage, and self-resonance are not included. The tool evaluates the supplied inputs together and returns the named outputs below; it does not infer omitted operating conditions or change the units shown.1

Reactance ohm
The resulting reactance ohm returned as a number.
Magnitude ohm
The resulting magnitude ohm returned as a number.

Limitations and assumptions

  • Capacitance, ESR, leakage, ripple rating, lifetime, and self-resonance vary with frequency, temperature, DC bias, aging, dielectric, package, and mounting. Nominal capacitance alone does not determine in-circuit impedance or reliability.
  • Use finite inputs in the displayed units and preserve more precision than the final presentation requires. Independently verify safety-critical, financial, compliance, or production decisions.

Alternative or Complementary approaches

Check the result against the current datasheet and worst-case operating corners, then verify the circuit or measurement with simulation and bench testing where failure matters.

References

  1. Capacitor — Wikipedia contributors

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