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Transformer Voltage Regulation Signed Gap Tool

Calculate transformer voltage regulation signed gap from explicit caller-supplied inputs.

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Description

gap = noLoad-fullLoad; regulation = gap/fullLoad, using the same voltage unit.

Magnetic coupling uses explicit winding, current and voltage references. Turns-square reflection and mutual-energy signs are ideal model conventions; they do not establish actual coupling, saturation or a safe winding connection.

gap = noLoad-fullLoad; regulation = gap/fullLoad, using the same voltage unit.

When to use this tool

Use Transformer Voltage Regulation Signed Gap when checking one supplied turns-ratio, dot-reference or mutual-coupling term.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter noLoad, fullLoad. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read gap, regulation. Use the output convention below.

Require positive fullLoad. gap = noLoad-fullLoad; regulation = gap/fullLoad, using the same voltage unit.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
noLoadNo LoadRequired. Finite number.
fullLoadFull LoadRequired. Finite number; strictly above 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
gapSigned difference from the stated reference, using compatible units.Required. Finite number.
regulationRegulationRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "noLoad": 240,
    "fullLoad": 230
  },
  "output": {
    "gap": 10,
    "regulation": 0.043478260869565216
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The result is a fraction rather than percent and may be negative. Supplied terminal voltages do not establish a transformer's complete regulation characteristic or rating.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use the full coupled circuit and component data for physical realizability, losses, transients and operating constraints.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: electricity/transformer-voltage-regulation-signed-gap — tool.io

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