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Point To Sphere Signed Radial Gap Tool

Calculate point to sphere signed radial gap from explicit caller-supplied inputs.

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Description

Return a point's signed radial gap from a sphere.

Radial geometry distinguishes a solid region from its boundary. A point inside a ball has zero distance to the solid, while its signed boundary gap is negative and its absolute boundary distance can be positive.

Return a point's signed radial gap from a sphere.

When to use this tool

Use Point To Sphere Signed Radial Gap when checking a supplied radial boundary or solid-region convention.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter point, center, radius. Keep parallel arrays aligned. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read signedGap. Use the output convention below.

Return a point's signed radial gap from a sphere. Require equally long nonempty point and center arrays and radius >= 0; gap = Euclidean center distance-radius.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
pointPointRequired. Array of finite number; maximum items 256.
centerCenterRequired. Array of finite number; maximum items 256.
radiusRadiusRequired. Finite number; minimum 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
signedGapSigned GapRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "point": [
      3,
      4
    ],
    "center": [
      0,
      0
    ],
    "radius": 2
  },
  "output": {
    "signedGap": 3
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Coordinates use one length unit; negative gap means interior, not solid-set distance.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use full point and shape geometry when a radius or center distance has not already been established.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: distance/point-to-sphere-signed-radial-gap — tool.io

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