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BER Tag First Octet Fields Tool

Compute ber tag first octet fields from explicit bounded inputs.

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Description

Split a BER identifier's first octet.

ASN.1 encodings separate identifiers, lengths and contents, with DER applying stricter canonical forms than BER. One leading octet or terminal-bit check covers only part of the complete value.

Split a BER identifier's first octet.

When to use this tool

Use BER Tag First Octet Fields when inspecting a stated ASN.1 field or canonical-content condition.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter octet. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read tagClass, constructed, tagNumber, highTagNumber. Inspect constructed, highTagNumber before interpreting the associated values.

Split a BER identifier's first octet. Require an octet; return top-two-bit tagClass, constructed flag and low-five-bit tagNumber, with highTagNumber true for 31.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
octetOne numeric octet, from 0 through 255.Required. Safe integer; minimum 0; maximum 255.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
tagClassTag ClassRequired. Safe integer.
constructedConstructedRequired. Boolean.
tagNumberTag NumberRequired. Safe integer.
highTagNumberHigh Tag NumberRequired. Boolean.
json
{
  "input": {
    "octet": 48
  },
  "output": {
    "tagClass": 0,
    "constructed": true,
    "tagNumber": 16,
    "highTagNumber": false
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • High-tag-number continuation octets and complete identifier canonicality are not checked.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use an ASN.1 schema and complete BER/DER parser for nested values, canonicality and application meaning.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: decode/ber-tag-first-octet-fields — tool.io

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