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BER Length Short Long Discriminator Tool

Classify one BER length octet, rejecting the reserved 0xff value.

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Description

Classify an initial BER length octet.

ASN.1 encodings separate identifiers, lengths and contents, with DER applying stricter canonical forms than BER. One leading octet or terminal-bit check covers only part of the complete value.

Classify an initial BER length octet.

When to use this tool

Use BER Length Short Long Discriminator when inspecting a stated ASN.1 field or canonical-content condition.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter octet. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read mode, followingOctets. Use the output convention below.

Classify an initial BER length octet. Require whole octet in [0,254]; below 128 is short, 128 indefinite, above is long with followingOctets = octet-128.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
octetOne numeric octet, from 0 through 255.Required. Safe integer; minimum 0; maximum 254.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
modeModeRequired. Text; maximum UTF-16 length 8192.
followingOctetsFollowing OctetsRequired. Safe integer.
json
{
  "input": {
    "octet": 130
  },
  "output": {
    "mode": "long",
    "followingOctets": 2
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Reserved FF is rejected here; following length bytes and context-specific indefinite rules are not examined.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use an ASN.1 schema and complete BER/DER parser for nested values, canonicality and application meaning.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: decode/ber-length-short-long-discriminator — tool.io

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