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Conservation Photo Color Patch Residual

Calculate signed measured-minus-reference value for one supplied photo color-patch channel without color-space conversion.

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Description

Compare supplied measured and reference image-channel values.

Conservation records distinguish measured areas, source-qualified condition labels, storage clearances and light exposure. Lux-hours measure photometric exposure, whereas material response depends on spectrum and sensitivity. A nominal inverse-square distance ratio or geometric mask share does not establish an appropriate treatment or safe display limit.

Compare supplied measured and reference image-channel values.

When to use this tool

Use Conservation Photo Color Patch Residual when you already have referenceChannelValue, measuredChannelValue and need to compare supplied measured and reference image-channel values.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter referenceChannelValue, measuredChannelValue. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read signedGap. Use the output convention below.

Return measuredChannelValue-referenceChannelValue with signs preserved.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
referenceChannelValueReference Channel ValueRequired. Finite number.
measuredChannelValueMeasured Channel ValueRequired. Finite number.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
signedGapSigned GapRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "referenceChannelValue": 12,
    "measuredChannelValue": 17
  },
  "output": {
    "signedGap": 5
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The channel encoding, exposure and calibration must be comparable. A scalar channel residual is not a perceptual color difference, complete color correction or conservation assessment.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use calibrated observations and the complete conservation, lighting or transport assessment. Check material response, geometry, history and actual condition before applying local ratios, exposure terms or labels to an object.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: art-conservation/conservation-photo-color-patch-residual — tool.io

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