size-adjust Percent Metric Match

CSS size-adjust percent to match independently measured normalized font metrics; not guaranteed identical layout.

Description

Calculate a size-adjust percentage from matching normalized target and fallback font metrics.

CSS size adjustment can be estimated by comparing the same normalized font metric in a target font and fallback font. This tool calculates that ratio as a percentage.

When to use this tool

Calculate a size-adjust percentage from matching normalized target and fallback font metrics. Use it when the input measurements and conventions below match the operation you need.

  • Prepare targetMetricRatio, fallbackMetricRatio, respecting the measurement basis and boundaries below.
  • Compare the worked example with your intended operation before reusing its result.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter every field in the input table using the stated units and exact supported selector spelling where applicable.
  2. Run the tool. Correct input errors before interpreting an output.
  3. Read the result fields below; use accompanying flags and the stated sign, boundary or model convention when interpreting a number.

Both metric ratios must be positive and measured on the same basis. sizeAdjustPercent equals 100 times targetMetricRatio divided by fallbackMetricRatio.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
targetMetricRatioTarget metric ratio.Finite number; greater than zero
fallbackMetricRatioFallback metric ratio.Finite number; greater than zero
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the following named result fields.
result.sizeAdjustPercentSize adjust percent; use the stated units and sign convention.
json
{
  "input": {
    "targetMetricRatio": 0.5,
    "fallbackMetricRatio": 0.4
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "sizeAdjustPercent": 125
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The tool does not read fonts, generate a complete fallback configuration or match every glyph and line metric. Mixing x-height with cap-height or incompatible normalization makes the ratio inappropriate.
  • Every declared field is required and unexpected fields are rejected. Numeric inputs must be finite; input errors are distinct from a valid false result or an explicitly qualified output.
  • Extremely large inputs and nonfinite or excessively large outputs are rejected. List positions reported by the tool use zero-based indices unless stated otherwise.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Compare the metric calculation with the intended font and rendered text. Font shaping and layout inspection are more appropriate when the task depends on actual glyph positions or reading conditions. Compare the scope of the nearby tools below before substituting one.

References

  1. Tool behavior and example: size-adjust Percent Metric Match — tool.io

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