Downregulated Gene Count Tally at FDR Gate Counter

Count direction-specific genes at a supplied adjusted-p gate; zero effect is neither up nor down. Does not calculate FDR or establish biological relevance.

Description

Count direction-specific genes at a supplied adjusted-p gate; zero effect is neither up nor down.

A directional differential-expression gate combines the sign of a fold change with an already adjusted significance value. Keeping the adjustment external makes the selection rule explicit.

When to use this tool

Count direction-specific genes at a supplied adjusted-p gate; zero effect is neither up nor down.

  • Prepare the supplied log2FoldChanges, adjustedPValues, maximumFdr fields for this operation.
  • Compare the complete example with the representation used by your own input before carrying the result into another step.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter log2FoldChanges, adjustedPValues, maximumFdr. Use the exact text syntax, units and index conventions explained below.
  2. Run the tool. If input validation fails, correct the supplied fields before interpreting any result.
  3. Read result.selectedCount, result.selectedIndexes. Interpret false, null and empty lists using the distinctions below; they can be valid outputs.

Require nonempty aligned log2FoldChanges/adjustedPValues and all adjusted values plus maximumFdr within zero through one. Select indexes with strictly negative log2 fold change and adjusted p value at most maximumFdr; return their count and indexes.1

Input fieldMeaning and representationAccepted input
log2FoldChangeslog2 fold changes.List of finite numbers; bounded by the operation
adjustedPValuesadjusted pvalues.List of finite numbers; bounded by the operation
maximumFdrmaximum fdr.Finite number; from zero through one inclusive
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the named outputs below.
result.selectedCountThe selected count value under the stated formula or text convention.
result.selectedIndexesThe selected indexes list in the ordering and representation described above.
json
{
  "input": {
    "log2FoldChanges": [
      -1,
      0,
      1
    ],
    "adjustedPValues": [
      0.01,
      0.01,
      0.01
    ],
    "maximumFdr": 0.05
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "selectedCount": 1,
      "selectedIndexes": [
        0
      ]
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The tool does not adjust p values, fit an expression model or require a minimum fold-change magnitude. Zero fold changes are excluded; the gate does not independently prove biological downregulation.
  • Every declared top-level field is required and unexpected fields are rejected. Numeric inputs must be finite; ordinary text fields are bounded to 8,192 UTF-16 code units, with tighter operation-specific limits where stated.
  • Ordinary string lists have at most 128 entries of at most 128 code units each; numeric lists and matrices have separate bounded size checks. Nonfinite results and excessively large serialized outputs are rejected.
  • Indexes are zero-based and spans have an exclusive end unless explicitly stated otherwise. A valid false, null or empty-list result is distinct from malformed input.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use a complete assay-analysis workflow for normalization, quality control and inference. Keep supplied measurements, fixed educational windows and caller-chosen thresholds distinct; these tools perform the documented calculation or retrieve a short reference note.

References

  1. Tool behavior and example: Downregulated Gene Count Tally at FDR Gate Counter — tool.io

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