Multiple Span Edit Applier

Apply nonoverlapping half-open UTF-16 edits in original coordinates; duplicate starts and overlapping spans are rejected.

Description

Apply nonoverlapping half-open UTF-16 edits in original coordinates; duplicate starts and overlapping spans are rejected.

Applying multiple edits in original coordinates avoids shifting later edit positions during validation. Right-to-left application preserves those coordinates until each edit is processed.

When to use this tool

Apply nonoverlapping half-open UTF-16 edits in original coordinates; duplicate starts and overlapping spans are rejected.

  • Prepare the supplied text, editsJson fields for this operation.
  • Compare the complete example with the representation used by your own input before carrying the result into another step.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter text, editsJson. Use the exact text syntax, units and index conventions explained below.
  2. Run the tool. If input validation fails, correct the supplied fields before interpreting any result.
  3. Read result.text, result.editCount. Interpret false, null and empty lists using the distinctions below; they can be valid outputs.

Parse an edit array with exactly start, end and text fields. Require valid nonoverlapping half-open spans within text, reject repeated start offsets, then apply edits from the final span backward. Return the new text and edit count.1

Input fieldMeaning and representationAccepted input
texttext.Text; at most 8,192 UTF-16 code units, subject to the grammar above
editsJsonJSON text, entered as one text field. The decoded structure is illustrated below; it is not a separate file.Text

For the JSON text fields, the following decoded structures show the example records before they are serialized into input strings. Keep field names, list nesting and value types as shown.

json
[
  {
    "field": "editsJson",
    "decoded": [
      {
        "start": 1,
        "end": 2,
        "text": "XY"
      }
    ]
  }
]
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the named outputs below.
result.textThe text value under the stated formula or text convention.
result.editCountThe edit count value under the stated formula or text convention.
json
{
  "input": {
    "text": "abc",
    "editsJson": "[{\"start\":1,\"end\":2,\"text\":\"XY\"}]"
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "text": "aXYc",
      "editCount": 1
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Replacement text is literal and not rescanned. Edits are sorted internally; the tool does not validate linguistic boundaries; offsets are UTF-16 units, so a caller can deliberately or accidentally split a character sequence.
  • Text offsets and lengths use UTF-16 code units unless explicitly described as bytes or code points. CRLF, CR and LF are recognized as line endings; a terminal newline creates a final empty line in the shared line model.
  • Every declared top-level field is required and unexpected fields are rejected. Numeric inputs must be finite; ordinary text fields are bounded to 8,192 UTF-16 code units, with tighter operation-specific limits where stated.
  • Ordinary string lists have at most 128 entries of at most 128 code units each; numeric lists and matrices have separate bounded size checks. Nonfinite results and excessively large serialized outputs are rejected.
  • Indexes are zero-based and spans have an exclusive end unless explicitly stated otherwise. A valid false, null or empty-list result is distinct from malformed input.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use a parser or language-aware editor when quoting, syntax or nested constructs matter. For plain text transforms, keep UTF-16 offsets, Unicode code points, grapheme clusters and UTF-8 byte offsets distinct; apply changes to the same source version used to calculate spans.

References

  1. Tool behavior and example: Multiple Span Edit Applier — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools

  • edit distance

    Compute the Levenshtein edit distance between two strings by Unicode code points.

  • Line Span Intersection Tool

    Intersect a half-open UTF-16 selection with line-content spans; exclude separators and zero-length contacts.

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