Overlapping Literal Match Indexes

Return overlapping literal-match UTF-16 offsets; distinct from a nonoverlapping replacement operation.

Description

Return overlapping literal-match UTF-16 offsets; distinct from a nonoverlapping replacement operation.

Overlapping literal matches can reveal repetitions that a replacement-oriented scan skips. For example, a repeated pattern may begin again inside the previous match.

When to use this tool

Return overlapping literal-match UTF-16 offsets; distinct from a nonoverlapping replacement operation.

  • Prepare the supplied text, needle fields for this operation.
  • Compare the complete example with the representation used by your own input before carrying the result into another step.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter text, needle. Use the exact text syntax, units and index conventions explained below.
  2. Run the tool. If input validation fails, correct the supplied fields before interpreting any result.
  3. Read result.offsets. Interpret false, null and empty lists using the distinctions below; they can be valid outputs.

Require a nonempty needle and repeatedly search literal occurrences while advancing the search start by one UTF-16 code unit. Return all matching offsets in ascending order.1

Input fieldMeaning and representationAccepted input
texttext.Text; at most 8,192 UTF-16 code units, subject to the grammar above
needleneedle.Text; at most 8,192 UTF-16 code units, subject to the grammar above
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the named outputs below.
result.offsetsThe offsets list in the ordering and representation described above.
json
{
  "input": {
    "text": "aaaa",
    "needle": "aa"
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "offsets": [
        0,
        1,
        2
      ]
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Offsets refer to the unchanged source. Matching is case-sensitive without regex or normalization, and a match may split a grapheme cluster even though its literal units agree.
  • Text offsets and lengths use UTF-16 code units unless explicitly described as bytes or code points. CRLF, CR and LF are recognized as line endings; a terminal newline creates a final empty line in the shared line model.
  • Every declared top-level field is required and unexpected fields are rejected. Numeric inputs must be finite; ordinary text fields are bounded to 8,192 UTF-16 code units, with tighter operation-specific limits where stated.
  • Ordinary string lists have at most 128 entries of at most 128 code units each; numeric lists and matrices have separate bounded size checks. Nonfinite results and excessively large serialized outputs are rejected.
  • Indexes are zero-based and spans have an exclusive end unless explicitly stated otherwise. A valid false, null or empty-list result is distinct from malformed input.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use a parser or language-aware editor when quoting, syntax or nested constructs matter. For plain text transforms, keep UTF-16 offsets, Unicode code points, grapheme clusters and UTF-8 byte offsets distinct; apply changes to the same source version used to calculate spans.

References

  1. Tool behavior and example: Overlapping Literal Match Indexes — tool.io

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