Semiconductor Spin Fet Magnetoresistance Calculator

Actual same-condition spin-device antiparallel-minus-parallel resistance normalized by parallel resistance. Not ideal transistor functionality, spin polarization or a predicted universal magnetoresistance.

Description

Magnetoresistance depends on the declared reference resistance state.

Magnetoresistance depends on the declared reference resistance state.1

A parallel-state-normalized comparison retains a negative value if the antiparallel resistance is lower.

When to use Semiconductor Spin Fet Magnetoresistance Calculator

Use this tool to obtain signedObservedMagnetoresistancePercent from the supplied records using the stated calculation. Establish the device or material, operating point, units and independently applicable measurement or model calibration.

How to use Semiconductor Spin Fet Magnetoresistance Calculator and understand its results

  1. Establish the device or material, operating point, units and independently applicable measurement or model calibration.
  2. Enter actualParallelStateResistanceOhms, actualAntiparallelStateResistanceOhms, using the field meanings and rules below, then run the tool.
  3. Read result.signedObservedMagnetoresistancePercent. Use the units and sign conventions below, and review any unknown records separately.
  4. Correct any reported input issue and run again. Before using a successful result, check the stated units, signs, reference scope and observation coverage.
Input fieldMeaningValue typeRequirement
actualParallelStateResistanceOhmsActual parallel state resistance ohmsnumberRequired
actualAntiparallelStateResistanceOhmsActual antiparallel state resistance ohmsnumberRequired

Require strictly positive parallel and antiparallel resistances in ohms. Divide antiparallel by parallel, subtract one and scale by one hundred. A lower antiparallel resistance produces negative magnetoresistance. The implementation does not infer spin polarization or fit a transistor model.

magnetoresistancePercent=100×(R_antiparallel/R_parallel−1)

Use the matching field units and the exact boundary, ordering and reference rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
resultQualified observed calculation or explicit referenceobject
result.signedObservedMagnetoresistancePercentOne hundred times antiparallel/parallel resistance minus one.number
json
{
  "input": {
    "actualParallelStateResistanceOhms": 100,
    "actualAntiparallelStateResistanceOhms": 120
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "signedObservedMagnetoresistancePercent": 19.999999999999996
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

Device structure, material state, operating conditions and calibration determine applicability. The result does not infer missing physical parameters, verify a transport mechanism or validate a fabricated device model.

Missing required fields, unknown fields, wrong types and violated rules return input issues. Numeric values and outputs must be finite. Extremely large composite outputs are rejected.

Alternative or Complementary methods

For a related step, use Semiconductor Topological Insulator Surface State Conductance Calculator: A topological-insulator surface state is distinct from an ideal one-dimensional transmitting channel. For a complementary comparison, use Semiconductor Graphene Minimum Conductivity Calculator: Graphene minimum-conductivity conventions depend on the transport limit and measurement setup.

References

  1. Semiconductor Spin Fet Magnetoresistance Calculator — tool.io

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