Semiconductor Directional Coupler Coupling Length Calculator

Ideal identical lossless two-waveguide complete-transfer coupling length π/|βeven−βodd|from independently established supermode propagation constants. No asymmetry, loss, dispersion or geometric coupling inference.

Description

Even and odd supermode propagation constants determine an ideal complete-transfer length.

Even and odd supermode propagation constants determine an ideal complete-transfer length.1

The constants must share compatible inverse-length units and a valid coupled-mode convention.

When to use Semiconductor Directional Coupler Coupling Length Calculator

Use this tool to obtain conditionalCompleteTransferLengthMeters from the supplied records using the stated calculation. Establish the device or material, operating point, units and independently applicable measurement or model calibration.

How to use Semiconductor Directional Coupler Coupling Length Calculator and understand its results

  1. Establish the device or material, operating point, units and independently applicable measurement or model calibration.
  2. Enter independentlyEstablishedEvenModePropagationConstantPerMeter, independentlyEstablishedOddModePropagationConstantPerMeter, using the field meanings and rules below, then run the tool.
  3. Read result.conditionalCompleteTransferLengthMeters. Use the units and sign conventions below, and review any unknown records separately.
  4. Correct any reported input issue and run again. Before using a successful result, check the stated units, signs, reference scope and observation coverage.
Input fieldMeaningValue typeRequirement
independentlyEstablishedEvenModePropagationConstantPerMeterIndependently established even mode propagation constant per meternumberRequired
independentlyEstablishedOddModePropagationConstantPerMeterIndependently established odd mode propagation constant per meternumberRequired

Require positive even/odd supermode propagation constants in compatible inverse-metre units. Their absolute difference must be strictly positive. Divide pi by that difference for ideal complete-transfer length in metres. The supplied mode convention must match this formula; no wavelength or field solver is used.

completeTransferLengthMeters=pi/abs(betaEven−betaOdd)

Use the matching field units and the exact boundary, ordering and reference rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
resultQualified observed calculation or explicit referenceobject
result.conditionalCompleteTransferLengthMetersPi divided by absolute even-minus-odd supermode propagation-constant difference.number
json
{
  "input": {
    "independentlyEstablishedEvenModePropagationConstantPerMeter": 4,
    "independentlyEstablishedOddModePropagationConstantPerMeter": 2
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "conditionalCompleteTransferLengthMeters": 1.5707963267948966
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

Device structure, material state, operating conditions and calibration determine applicability. The result does not infer missing physical parameters, verify a transport mechanism or validate a fabricated device model.

Missing required fields, unknown fields, wrong types and violated rules return input issues. Numeric values and outputs must be finite. Extremely large composite outputs are rejected.

Alternative or Complementary methods

For a related step, use Semiconductor Mmi Splitter Excess Loss Calculator: MMI excess loss compares total measured output-port power with matched incident power. For a complementary comparison, use Semiconductor Edge Coupler Loss Vs Misalignment Calculator: Edge-coupling loss changes with alignment under a specified optical mode and geometry.

References

  1. Semiconductor Directional Coupler Coupling Length Calculator — tool.io

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