Finite Relation Composition Pairs

Compose finite relations by following first then second, coalescing duplicate witnesses into unique endpoint pairs; order convention is explicit.

Description

Compose finite relations by following first then second, coalescing duplicate witnesses into unique endpoint pairs; order convention is explicit.

Relation composition joins through a shared middle element. Direction matters when the two relations differ.

When to use this tool

Compose finite relations by following first then second, coalescing duplicate witnesses into unique endpoint pairs; order convention is explicit.

  • Prepare the supplied firstJson, secondJson, universe fields for this operation.
  • Compare the complete example with the representation used by your own input before carrying the result into another step.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter firstJson, secondJson, universe. Use the exact text syntax, units and index conventions explained below.
  2. Run the tool. If input validation fails, correct the supplied fields before interpreting any result.
  3. Read result.pairs. Interpret false, null and empty lists using the distinctions below; they can be valid outputs.

Validate both pair lists on the same unique universe. For each first pair [a,b] and second pair [b,d], emit [a,d] once. The convention applies first, then second.1

Input fieldMeaning and representationAccepted input
firstJsonJSON text, entered as one text field. The decoded structure is illustrated below; it is not a separate file.Text
secondJsonJSON text, entered as one text field. The decoded structure is illustrated below; it is not a separate file.Text
universeuniverse.List of strings; at most 128 entries

For the JSON text fields, the following decoded structures show the example records before they are serialized into input strings. Keep field names, list nesting and value types as shown.

json
[
  {
    "field": "firstJson",
    "decoded": [
      [
        "a",
        "b"
      ]
    ]
  },
  {
    "field": "secondJson",
    "decoded": [
      [
        "b",
        "c"
      ]
    ]
  }
]
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the named outputs below.
result.pairsThe pairs list in the ordering and representation described above.
json
{
  "input": {
    "firstJson": "[[\"a\",\"b\"]]",
    "secondJson": "[[\"b\",\"c\"]]",
    "universe": [
      "a",
      "b",
      "c"
    ]
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "pairs": [
        [
          "a",
          "c"
        ]
      ]
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The result is a set of pairs in first-discovery order. No transitive closure, function totality or alternate composition direction is inferred.
  • All declared input fields are required and unexpected top-level fields are rejected. Numbers must be finite; lists are limited to 128 entries and ordinary text fields to 8,192 UTF-16 code units, with tighter limits where stated.
  • JSON text inputs must parse within bounded nesting and size limits. Numeric outputs outside the safe finite range are rejected; large exact integer results use decimal strings. Indexes and half-open spans are zero-based unless a rank is explicitly described as one-based.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Declare the full universe and distinguish testing a property from adding its closure. Use separate functionality and totality checks before interpreting a relation as a function.

References

  1. Tool behavior and example: Finite Relation Composition Pairs — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools

  • Finite Relation Converse Pairs

    Form the converse of a supplied finite homogeneous relation, coalescing duplicate input pairs but retaining first-appearance pair order.

  • Finite Relation Domain and Image

    Return finite homogeneous relation domain and image in explicit universe order; preserve isolated universe elements as absent, not inferred pairs.

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