Neutral Loss Water and Ammonia Fragment Mass Table

Tabulate monoisotopic H2O/NH3 neutral-loss m/z shifts for a stated positive charge; does not predict whether a fragment loses either species.

Description

Tabulate monoisotopic H2O/NH3 neutral-loss m/z shifts for a stated positive charge; does not predict whether a fragment loses either species.

A neutral loss shifts an ion's m/z by the neutral mass divided by its charge. Water and ammonia losses can therefore produce different shifts for multiply charged fragments.

When to use this tool

Tabulate monoisotopic H2O/NH3 neutral-loss m/z shifts for a stated positive charge; does not predict whether a fragment loses either species.

  • Prepare the supplied fragmentMz, charge fields for this operation.
  • Compare the complete example with the representation used by your own input before carrying the result into another step.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter fragmentMz, charge. Use the exact text syntax, units and index conventions explained below.
  2. Run the tool. If input validation fails, correct the supplied fields before interpreting any result.
  3. Read result.waterLossMz, result.ammoniaLossMz. Interpret false, null and empty lists using the distinctions below; they can be valid outputs.

Require positive fragmentMz and integer charge from one through 100. Subtract 18.01056468403/charge for water and 17.02654910112/charge for ammonia; reject a fragment that would have nonpositive water-loss m/z.1

Input fieldMeaning and representationAccepted input
fragmentMzfragment mz.Finite number; greater than zero
chargecharge.Integer from 1 to 100 inclusive
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the named outputs below.
result.waterLossMzThe water loss mz value under the stated formula or text convention.
result.ammoniaLossMzThe ammonia loss mz value under the stated formula or text convention.
json
{
  "input": {
    "fragmentMz": 100,
    "charge": 2
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "waterLossMz": 90.994717657985,
      "ammoniaLossMz": 91.48672544944
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • These are theoretical shifts for the two fixed neutral masses. No spectrum is analyzed and no loss is established to occur; the tool does not identify a fragment or peptide.
  • Every declared top-level field is required and unexpected fields are rejected. Numeric inputs must be finite; ordinary text fields are bounded to 8,192 UTF-16 code units, with tighter operation-specific limits where stated.
  • Ordinary string lists have at most 128 entries of at most 128 code units each; numeric lists and matrices have separate bounded size checks. Nonfinite results and excessively large serialized outputs are rejected.
  • Indexes are zero-based and spans have an exclusive end unless explicitly stated otherwise. A valid false, null or empty-list result is distinct from malformed input.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use compatible mass, charge and sequence conventions when combining these operations. Inspect experimental spectra or quantitative controls separately; sequence features and theoretical mass arithmetic are not peptide identification or biological interpretation.

References

  1. Tool behavior and example: Neutral Loss Water and Ammonia Fragment Mass Table — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools

  • peptide neutral mass

    Monoisotopic neutral peptide mass adds residue masses and one terminal water molecule.

  • digest mass filter

    Digest mass filtering retains supplied peptides whose calculated neutral masses lie within a chosen interval.

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