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Polynomial Sparse Power Pair Extractor

Extract nonzero ascending polynomial power/coefficient records; explicit zero powers are intentionally omitted and exact equality is used.

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Description

Extract nonzero ascending polynomial power/coefficient records; explicit zero powers are intentionally omitted and exact equality is used.

A coefficient list here is constant-first: index j multiplies x to power j. Thus [1, 2, 3] represents 1 + 2x + 3x². Trailing list zeros are high-power zeros; stored length can differ from mathematical degree, and the zero polynomial needs a separate degree convention.

Extract nonzero ascending polynomial power/coefficient records; explicit zero powers are intentionally omitted and exact equality is used.

When to use this tool

Use this tool to extract nonzero ascending polynomial power/coefficient records; explicit zero powers are intentionally omitted and exact equality is used.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter coefficients using the field definitions below.
  2. Run the operation. Correct input errors before interpreting an output.
  3. Read result.terms. Use the ordering, boundary rules and absence conditions described below.

Return one {power, coefficient} record for every exactly nonzero coefficient, in increasing power order.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
coefficientsNonempty coefficients in ascending power order [constant, x, x², ...].Dense list of at most 128 finite numbers; integer/shape constraints above also apply.
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the named fields below.
result.termsNonzero {power, coefficient} records in increasing power order.
json
{
  "input": {
    "coefficients": [
      1,
      0,
      3
    ]
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "terms": [
        {
          "power": 0,
          "coefficient": 1
        },
        {
          "power": 2,
          "coefficient": 3
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Coefficient indexes are powers starting at zero; no near-zero tolerance is used.
  • Coefficient lists use ascending powers and ordinary floating-point arithmetic. Nonempty input is required; individual operations impose tighter size limits. The tool does not attach or check physical units for x and its coefficients.
  • Every declared top-level input field is required and unexpected fields are rejected. Ordinary strings are limited to 8,192 UTF-16 code units and lists to 128 entries, with tighter operation-specific bounds where stated. JSON text has bounded nesting and node counts.
  • Numeric outputs must be finite and no larger in absolute magnitude than the safe-integer limit; operations returning exact large integers use decimal text. Positions are zero-based and spans end exclusively unless the operation explicitly states a different convention.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Check coefficient order before importing data from another algebra library. Use separate root-finding or symbolic algebra methods when an operation requires more than the stated coefficient transformation.

References

  1. Tool behavior and example: Polynomial Sparse Power Pair Extractor — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools

  • Polynomial Dense from Power Pairs

    Build bounded dense ascending coefficients by summing explicit sparse power occurrences into a supplied maximum degree; duplicates are summed, missing powers are zeros.

  • Polynomial Low Power Remainder

    Split ascending polynomial coefficients into remainder modulo x^k and quotient by x^k; not general polynomial long division.