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PK Absorption Elimination Rate Gap Tool

Research Bateman exponential-difference factor with the equal-rate limit.

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Description

Research Bateman exponential-difference factor with the equal-rate limit.

Pharmacokinetic research describes concentration over time using measurement units and an explicit model. Concentration-time area, its time-weighted moment, inverse-time rate constants, clearance, and volume are related but distinct quantities. A conversion or local model term does not estimate every parameter or validate a complete study.

Research Bateman exponential-difference factor with the equal-rate limit.

When to use this tool

Use PK Absorption Elimination Rate Gap when you need this concentration-time conversion, sampling check, local integral panel, or explicitly supplied kinetic-model term.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter absorptionRate, eliminationRate, time. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read rateGap, timeFactor, peakTime. Use the output convention below.

For positive absorptionRate and eliminationRate and nonnegative time return rateGap=absorptionRate-eliminationRate and timeFactor=(exp(-eliminationRate*time)-exp(-absorptionRate*time))/rateGap. Use the equal-rate limit time*exp(-eliminationRate*time), stable expm1 branches, and log1p near equal rates. Return peakTime=ln(absorptionRate/eliminationRate)/rateGap, or 1/eliminationRate when rates are equal.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
absorptionRateAbsorption RateRequired. Finite number; strictly above 0.
eliminationRateElimination RateRequired. Finite number; strictly above 0.
timeTimeRequired. Finite number.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
rateGapRate GapRequired. Finite number.
timeFactorUnscaled concentration-model factor, with time units.Required. Finite number.
peakTimeTime of the ideal absorption/elimination term peak in the common time unit.Required. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "absorptionRate": 2,
    "eliminationRate": 1,
    "time": 1
  },
  "output": {
    "rateGap": 1,
    "timeFactor": 0.23254415793482963,
    "peakTime": 0.6931471805599453
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Rates use inverse the supplied time unit. TimeFactor is an unscaled model term with time units, not concentration; dose, bioavailability, volume, lag times, and clinical regimen selection are outside scope.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Signed zero is exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use a complete study analysis when a local panel, transformation, or model factor is insufficient. Check sampling times, censoring, assay support, unit conventions, and the validity of the assumed kinetic regime.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: pharmacokinetics/pk-absorption-elimination-rate-gap — tool.io

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