Next Lexicographic Permutation

Return the next lexicographic index permutation without wraparound; null marks the boundary of the permutation order.

Description

Return the next lexicographic index permutation without wraparound; null marks the boundary of the permutation order.

A lexicographic permutation successor advances within the orderings of one fixed index set.

When to use this tool

Return the next lexicographic index permutation without wraparound; null marks the boundary of the permutation order.

  • Prepare the supplied permutation fields for this operation.
  • Compare the complete example with the representation used by your own input before carrying the result into another step.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter permutation. Use the exact text syntax, units and index conventions explained below.
  2. Run the tool. If input validation fails, correct the supplied fields before interpreting any result.
  3. Read result.permutation. Interpret false, null and empty lists using the distinctions below; they can be valid outputs.

Compute the validated permutation's exact rank, add one and unrank if below length factorial. Return null at the final ordering.1

Input fieldMeaning and representationAccepted input
permutationpermutation.List of finite numbers; at most 128 entries
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the named outputs below.
result.permutationThe permutation list in the ordering and representation described above.
json
{
  "input": {
    "permutation": [
      1,
      0,
      2
    ]
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "permutation": [
        1,
        2,
        0
      ]
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The result does not wrap. Arbitrary labels and repeated values are not supported by this index-permutation representation.
  • Except in the diagnostic validator, a permutation must contain each integer from zero through length minus one exactly once. Lists contain at most 128 entries.
  • All declared input fields are required and unexpected top-level fields are rejected. Numbers must be finite; lists are limited to 128 entries and ordinary text fields to 8,192 UTF-16 code units, with tighter limits where stated.
  • JSON text inputs must parse within bounded nesting and size limits. Numeric outputs outside the safe finite range are rejected; large exact integer results use decimal strings. Indexes and half-open spans are zero-based unless a rank is explicitly described as one-based.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Keep the index-to-image convention and composition direction explicit. A rank, cycle table, reorder-index list and inverse map encode different operations even when their entries are all integers.

References

  1. Tool behavior and example: Next Lexicographic Permutation — tool.io

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