Permutation Cycle Notation Formatter

Format canonical zero-based disjoint permutation cycles with an explicit fixed-point display policy; no one-based convention implied.

Description

Format canonical zero-based disjoint permutation cycles with an explicit fixed-point display policy; no one-based convention implied.

Cycle notation follows repeated application of an index permutation. Fixed points may be shown or omitted by policy.

When to use this tool

Format canonical zero-based disjoint permutation cycles with an explicit fixed-point display policy; no one-based convention implied.

  • Prepare the supplied permutation, includeFixed fields for this operation.
  • Compare the complete example with the representation used by your own input before carrying the result into another step.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter permutation, includeFixed. Use the exact text syntax, units and index conventions explained below.
  2. Run the tool. If input validation fails, correct the supplied fields before interpreting any result.
  3. Read result.notation. Interpret false, null and empty lists using the distinctions below; they can be valid outputs.

Find cycles starting at the smallest unseen index. Optionally remove one-element cycles, then format each as parenthesized space-separated indexes with no separator between cycles.1

Input fieldMeaning and representationAccepted input
permutationpermutation.List of finite numbers; at most 128 entries
includeFixedExplicit choice for include fixed; supply a boolean rather than a text label.true or false
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the named outputs below.
result.notationThe notation value under the stated formula or text convention.
json
{
  "input": {
    "permutation": [
      1,
      0,
      2
    ],
    "includeFixed": true
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "notation": "(0 1)(2)"
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • When fixed points are omitted, external size is needed to reconstruct the whole permutation. No arbitrary symbol labels or alternate cycle syntax is generated.
  • Except in the diagnostic validator, a permutation must contain each integer from zero through length minus one exactly once. Lists contain at most 128 entries.
  • All declared input fields are required and unexpected top-level fields are rejected. Numbers must be finite; lists are limited to 128 entries and ordinary text fields to 8,192 UTF-16 code units, with tighter limits where stated.
  • JSON text inputs must parse within bounded nesting and size limits. Numeric outputs outside the safe finite range are rejected; large exact integer results use decimal strings. Indexes and half-open spans are zero-based unless a rank is explicitly described as one-based.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Keep the index-to-image convention and composition direction explicit. A rank, cycle table, reorder-index list and inverse map encode different operations even when their entries are all integers.

References

  1. Tool behavior and example: Permutation Cycle Notation Formatter — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools

  • Permutation Cycle Notation Parser

    Parse zero-based disjoint cycle notation on an explicit index universe; overlapping cycles are rejected instead of interpreted as cycle products.

  • Index Permutation Cycle Table

    Decompose an index permutation into disjoint cycles, including fixed points and starting each cycle at its smallest unseen index.

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