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Arch Model Midline Offset Normalizer Tool

Calculate arch model midline offset normalizer from explicit caller-supplied inputs.

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Description

For positive referenceWidth return upperOffset=upperMidline-referenceMidline, lowerOffset=lowerMidline-referenceMidline, relativeOffset=upperMidline-lowerMidline, and normalizedOffset=relativeOffset/referenceWidth.

Dental models distinguish lengths along a curve, straight landmark distances, signed midline offsets, and supplied material budgets. Each calculation needs an explicit coordinate frame, unit, and reference convention. A geometric term can describe a model without establishing an appropriate treatment or device.

For positive referenceWidth return upperOffset=upperMidline-referenceMidline, lowerOffset=lowerMidline-referenceMidline, relativeOffset=upperMidline-lowerMidline, and normalizedOffset=relativeOffset/referenceWidth.

When to use this tool

Use Arch Model Midline Offset Normalizer when you need this model-space, landmark, midline, or material-budget component from supplied dimensions.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter upperMidline, lowerMidline, referenceMidline, referenceWidth. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read upperOffset, lowerOffset, relativeOffset, normalizedOffset. Use the output convention below.

For positive referenceWidth return upperOffset=upperMidline-referenceMidline, lowerOffset=lowerMidline-referenceMidline, relativeOffset=upperMidline-lowerMidline, and normalizedOffset=relativeOffset/referenceWidth.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
upperMidlineUpper MidlineRequired. Finite number.
lowerMidlineLower MidlineRequired. Finite number.
referenceMidlineReference MidlineRequired. Finite number.
referenceWidthReference WidthRequired. Finite number; strictly above 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
upperOffsetUpper OffsetRequired. Finite number.
lowerOffsetLower OffsetRequired. Finite number.
relativeOffsetRelative OffsetRequired. Finite number.
normalizedOffsetUpper-minus-lower midline offset divided by supplied referenceWidth.Required. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "upperMidline": 3,
    "lowerMidline": 1,
    "referenceMidline": 0,
    "referenceWidth": 20
  },
  "output": {
    "upperOffset": 3,
    "lowerOffset": 1,
    "relativeOffset": 2,
    "normalizedOffset": 0.1
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Coordinates and reference width need one length basis. The normalized result is dimensionless and signed; midlines and reference width are supplied rather than anatomically identified or clinically interpreted.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use calibrated model measurements and a suitable full geometry or material model when one term is insufficient. Verify units, coordinate frames, shape assumptions, and reference conventions before comparing results.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: orthodontics/arch-model-midline-offset-normalizer — tool.io

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