Brain Parenchymal Fraction Calculator

Actual same-mask segment/ICVfraction with qualified segmentation, not age norm or disease determination. Independently measured compatible definitions/units required; ratio is not a diagnosis, efficacy measure or safety/clinical threshold.

Description

Brain parenchymal fraction compares segmented tissue with intracranial volume.

Brain parenchymal fraction compares segmented tissue with intracranial volume.1

Its definition requires a matched tissue partition and denominator.

When to use Brain Parenchymal Fraction Calculator

Use this tool to calculate or review the supplied observations under the stated rules. Establish the assessment or recording protocol, units, instrument version and independently applicable reference or calibration.

How to use Brain Parenchymal Fraction Calculator and understand its results

  1. Establish the assessment or recording protocol, units, instrument version and independently applicable reference or calibration.
  2. Enter independentlySegmentedBrainParenchymalMl, independentlyMatchedIntracranialMl, using the field meanings and rules below, then run the tool.
  3. Read result.observedRatio. Use the units and sign conventions below.
  4. Correct any reported input issue and run again. Before using a successful result, check the stated units, signs, reference scope and observation coverage.
Input fieldMeaningValue typeRequirement
independentlySegmentedBrainParenchymalMlIndependently segmented brain parenchymal mlnumberRequired
independentlyMatchedIntracranialMlIndependently matched intracranial mlnumberRequired

Supply a nonnegative independentlySegmentedBrainParenchymalMl and strictly positive independentlyMatchedIntracranialMl. Divide the first by the second for a dimensionless ratio. The general ratio calculation does not clamp the result or require the numerator to be no greater than the denominator; a larger numerator can return above one. Establish matching observation scope and units independently.

observedRatio=1×independentlySegmentedBrainParenchymalMl/independentlyMatchedIntracranialMl

Use the matching field units and the exact boundary, ordering and reference rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
resultStructured result; its nested fields below contain the actual calculation or selected referenceobject
result.observedRatioObserved Ratio; dimensionless ratio, without percent scalingnumber
json
{
  "input": {
    "independentlySegmentedBrainParenchymalMl": 2,
    "independentlyMatchedIntracranialMl": 4
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "observedRatio": 0.5
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

Actual acquisition, assessment protocol, instrument version and calibration determine applicability. The tool does not examine a person, classify images, administer a questionnaire or choose diagnostic cutoffs.

Missing required fields, unknown fields, wrong types and violated rules return input issues. Numeric values and outputs must be finite. Extremely large composite outputs are rejected.

Alternative or Complementary methods

For a related step, use White Matter Fraction Calculator: White-matter fraction expresses a segmented volume relative to a matched intracranial volume. For a complementary comparison, use Gray Matter Fraction Calculator: Gray-matter fraction compares a segmented gray-matter volume with matched intracranial volume.

References

  1. Brain Parenchymal Fraction Calculator — tool.io

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