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EEG Reference Scalar Subtraction

Subtract one explicitly supplied EEG reference value without constructing or selecting a montage.

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Description

Subtract a supplied reference signal from one EEG channel value.

Neurological signal records distinguish event markers, sampling rate, polarity, reference amplitude and physical units. A pre-trigger duration may not equal a whole sample count, so the rounding policy changes the represented interval. Scalar subtraction and timestamp arithmetic do not detect an event, validate a recording or establish a diagnosis.

Subtract a supplied reference signal from one EEG channel value.

When to use this tool

Use EEG Reference Scalar Subtraction when you already have channelValue, referenceValue and need to subtract a supplied reference signal from one EEG channel value.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter channelValue, referenceValue. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read referencedValue. Use the output convention below.

Return channelValue-referenceValue on one compatible amplitude basis.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
channelValueChannel ValueRequired. Finite number.
referenceValueReference ValueRequired. Finite number.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
referencedValueReferenced ValueRequired. Finite number.
json
{
  "input": {
    "channelValue": 12,
    "referenceValue": 4
  },
  "output": {
    "referencedValue": 8
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • This is scalar subtraction, not a full montage, artifact correction, signal interpretation or diagnosis.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Review the original signal, acquisition settings and annotation method when interpreting a recording. Use actual timestamps for variable timing and the complete reference/montage definition for signal analysis; preserve the local unit and rounding conventions.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: neurology/eeg-reference-scalar-subtraction — tool.io

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