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Network: TCP Urgent Pointer Sequence Offset Tool

Resolve the RFC9293 TCP urgent-pointer offset to the sequence immediately after urgent data modulo2^32; value is explicitly unused when URG is not set.

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Description

Add urgentPointer to the decimal sequenceNumber using exact integers and reduce modulo 2^32.

TCP sequence and timestamp fields wrap in a 32-bit space. A modular distance gives a local displacement; ordering near half the space and multiple wraps requires additional context.

Add urgentPointer to the decimal sequenceNumber using exact integers and reduce modulo 2^32.

When to use this tool

Use Network: TCP Urgent Pointer Sequence Offset when you need a bounded sequence-space distance or interval relationship.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter sequenceNumber, urgentPointer, urgentFlag. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read result. Expand result to inspect the returned fields.

Add urgentPointer to the decimal sequenceNumber using exact integers and reduce modulo 2^32. Return the decimal sequence and meaningful equal to urgentFlag.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
sequenceNumberSequence NumberRequired. Text. Implementation limit: 8192 Unicode code points and 16384 UTF-16 code units.
urgentPointerUrgent PointerRequired. Safe integer.
urgentFlagUrgent FlagRequired. Boolean.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
resultResultRequired. Object.
result.meaningfulMeaningfulCalculated result member: boolean.
result.urgentEndSequenceUrgent End SequenceCalculated result member: string.
json
{
  "input": {
    "sequenceNumber": "4294967294",
    "urgentPointer": 4,
    "urgentFlag": true
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "meaningful": true,
      "urgentEndSequence": "2"
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The number is still calculated when the urgent flag is false; endpoint interpretation and packet validation are outside scope.
  • Outputs are nested inside result. Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Combine sequence arithmetic with connection state, packet chronology, and explicit wrap epochs where available.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: network/tcp-urgent-pointer-sequence-offset — tool.io

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