IPv4 Range CIDR Cover

Cover an arbitrary inclusive IPv4 range by a minimal disjoint aligned CIDR sequence; no network/broadcast address subtraction.

Description

Cover an arbitrary inclusive IPv4 range by a minimal disjoint aligned CIDR sequence; no network/broadcast address subtraction.

A CIDR cover can represent an arbitrary inclusive IPv4 range without expanding it into addresses.

When to use this tool

Cover an arbitrary inclusive IPv4 range by a minimal disjoint aligned CIDR sequence; no network/broadcast address subtraction.

  • Prepare the supplied start, end fields for this operation.
  • Compare the complete example with the representation used by your own input before carrying the result into another step.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter start, end. Use the exact text syntax, units and index conventions explained below.
  2. Run the tool. If input validation fails, correct the supplied fields before interpreting any result.
  3. Read result.cidrs. Interpret false, null and empty lists using the distinctions below; they can be valid outputs.

Starting at the range start, repeatedly choose the largest aligned power-of-two block whose end stays within the range. Emit its address/prefix and advance by its size until the end is covered.1

Input fieldMeaning and representationAccepted input
startAddress text for the family named by this tool. Prefix lengths are separate fields where shown.Text; at most 8,192 UTF-16 code units, subject to the grammar above
endAddress text for the family named by this tool. Prefix lengths are separate fields where shown.Text; at most 8,192 UTF-16 code units, subject to the grammar above
Output fieldInterpretation
resultObject containing the named outputs below.
result.cidrsThe cidrs list in the ordering and representation described above.
json
{
  "input": {
    "start": "10.0.0.1",
    "end": "10.0.0.6"
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "cidrs": [
        {
          "address": "10.0.0.1",
          "prefix": 32
        },
        {
          "address": "10.0.0.2",
          "prefix": 31
        },
        {
          "address": "10.0.0.4",
          "prefix": 31
        },
        {
          "address": "10.0.0.6",
          "prefix": 32
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The blocks describe exact address coverage, without routing attributes, usable-host exclusions or allocation policy.
  • IPv4 input uses strict dotted-decimal octets without leading zeros or surrounding whitespace. IPv6 accepts its supported compressed or full spellings and trims surrounding whitespace, but rejects zone identifiers; embedded dotted IPv4 uses the strict IPv4 spelling. IPv6 address outputs are fully expanded unless stated otherwise.
  • All declared input fields are required and unexpected top-level fields are rejected. Numbers must be finite; lists are limited to 128 entries and ordinary text fields to 8,192 UTF-16 code units, with tighter limits where stated.
  • JSON text inputs must parse within bounded nesting and size limits. Numeric outputs outside the safe finite range are rejected; large exact integer results use decimal strings. Indexes and half-open spans are zero-based unless a rank is explicitly described as one-based.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use address-set arithmetic for prefix planning and a routing or interface inspection for deployed configuration. Membership and overlap do not establish reachability, ownership or route preference.

References

  1. Tool behavior and example: IPv4 Range CIDR Cover — tool.io

Similar or alternative tools

  • IPv4 Range Address Count

    Count every address in an arbitrary inclusive IPv4 range, not a prefix’s usable-host count; entire 32-bit space remains exact.

  • IPv4 Range Intersection

    Intersect arbitrary inclusive IPv4 ranges exactly and return null for disjoint ranges; all addresses count, not only assignable hosts.

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