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Network: IPv4 Header Flags Df Mf Pair Tool

Split the RFC791 three-bit IPv4 flags field into reserved, DF and MF evidence, without silently accepting or rejecting packet fragmentation combinations.

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Description

Decode the three-bit flags field into reservedSet, dontFragment, and moreFragments.

Packet headers encode several meanings in fixed-width fields. Bit positions, network byte order, and reserved values must be distinguished from validation of an entire message.

Decode the three-bit flags field into reservedSet, dontFragment, and moreFragments.

When to use this tool

Use Network: IPv4 Header Flags Df Mf Pair when you need to decode or encode one explicit packet field.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter flags. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read result. Expand result to inspect the returned fields.

Decode the three-bit flags field into reservedSet, dontFragment, and moreFragments.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
flagsFlagsRequired. Safe integer.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
resultResultRequired. Object.
result.reservedSetReserved SetCalculated result member: boolean.
result.dontFragmentDont FragmentCalculated result member: boolean.
result.moreFragmentsMore FragmentsCalculated result member: boolean.
json
{
  "input": {
    "flags": 3
  },
  "output": {
    "result": {
      "reservedSet": false,
      "dontFragment": true,
      "moreFragments": true
    }
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • The reserved flag is exposed rather than rejected; contradictory or invalid packet combinations remain the caller's responsibility.
  • Outputs are nested inside result. Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Inspect the complete captured header and apply the relevant protocol's structural and state rules.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: network/ipv4-header-flags-df-mf-pair — tool.io

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