Duple/Triple/Quadruple Meter Classifier

Classify duple/triple/quadruple actual pulse grouping separately from beat subdivision, retaining unequal/additive groups; numerator alone does not identify perceived pulse.

Description

Pulse count and beat subdivision answer different meter questions.

Pulse count and beat subdivision answer different meter questions. Unequal groups can form an additive meter under the same signature.1

Enter integer numerator 1–32, denominator from 1,2,4,8,16,32,64 and 1–32 integer pulse groups 1–16 summing to numerator. Return class/count and whether any group differs from the first.

When to use Duple/Triple/Quadruple Meter Classifier

Use Duple/Triple/Quadruple Meter Classifier when you need to evaluate the supplied records under the calculation and evidence rules below. Actual pulse grouping is supplied rather than inferred from the numerator or audio.

Enter the written notes, explicit grouping, pitch observations or supported chord tokens requested. Keep scientific octaves, accidentals and caller evidence consistent.

How to use Duple/Triple/Quadruple Meter Classifier and understand its results

  1. Enter the written notes, explicit grouping, pitch observations or supported chord tokens requested. Keep scientific octaves, accidentals and caller evidence consistent.
  2. Enter signatureNumerator, signatureDenominator, declaredPulseGroups using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read pulseGroupingClass, pulseCount, additiveUnequalPulseGroups. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
signatureNumeratorSignature numeratornumberRequired
signatureDenominatorSignature denominatornumberRequired
declaredPulseGroupsDeclared pulse groupslist of numberRequired

Enter integer numerator 1–32, denominator from 1,2,4,8,16,32,64 and 1–32 integer pulse groups 1–16 summing to numerator. Return class/count and whether any group differs from the first.

class depends on group count:1single,2duple,3triple,4quadruple,else higher-count

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
pulseGroupingClassPulse grouping classstring
pulseCountPulse countnumber
additiveUnequalPulseGroupsAdditive unequal pulse groupsboolean
json
{
  "input": {
    "signatureNumerator": 12,
    "signatureDenominator": 8,
    "declaredPulseGroups": [
      3,
      3,
      3,
      3
    ]
  },
  "output": {
    "pulseGroupingClass": "quadruple",
    "pulseCount": 4,
    "additiveUnequalPulseGroups": false
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

Actual pulse grouping is supplied rather than inferred from the numerator or audio.

Numeric inputs, where present, must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Numeric lists are limited to 10,000 entries; string lists to 128 strings of at most 128 characters each. The rules above may impose smaller limits. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors. A successfully returned false flag is an evaluated outcome; its meaning is explained above.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Simple/Compound Time Signature Classifier: Meter subdivision describes the units within each declared beat. The signature numerator alone does not establish the grouping. For a complementary task, use Swing Ratio Percentage Classifier: Swing timing compares durations within a two-event pair. A straight-timing tolerance makes near-equality explicit.

References

  1. Duple/Triple/Quadruple Meter Classifier — tool.io

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