Respiratory Exchange Ratio

Classify respiratory exchange ratio against caller-provided fuel bands.

Description

Respiratory exchange ratio divides measured carbon-dioxide output by oxygen uptake.

Respiratory exchange ratio divides measured carbon-dioxide output by oxygen uptake. Caller bands supply the interpretation labels in this simplified screen.1

Classify respiratory exchange ratio against caller-provided fuel bands.

When to use Respiratory Exchange Ratio

Use this tool to classify respiratory exchange ratio against caller-provided fuel bands.

Prepare the measured profile, formula counts, upstream model outputs or caller-defined reference criteria requested. Keep paired entries aligned and units, sample basis and preprocessing consistent.

How to use Respiratory Exchange Ratio and understand its results

  1. Prepare the measured profile, formula counts, upstream model outputs or caller-defined reference criteria requested. Keep paired entries aligned and units, sample basis and preprocessing consistent.
  2. Enter co2OutputLiters, oxygenUptakeLiters, lowRerCutoff, highRerCutoff using the field table and calculation rules, then run the tool.
  3. Read rer, fuelClass. The explanation below defines the units, signs, ordering and any flags or placeholder values.
  4. If the tool reports an input issue, correct the values and run it again. Apply the stated assumptions when interpreting a successfully returned result.
Input fieldMeaningValue type; see rules belowRequirement
co2OutputLitersCo 2 output litersnumberRequired
oxygenUptakeLitersOxygen uptake litersnumberRequired
lowRerCutoffLow rer cutoffnumberRequired
highRerCutoffHigh rer cutoffnumberRequired

Enter nonnegative CO2, positive oxygen and ordered finite cutoffs using compatible volume/time bases. Return ratio and class; both boundaries are included in mixed.

RER=VCO2/VO2; below low→fat-leaning; above high→carbohydrate-leaning; otherwise mixed

Units, indexing, boundary conditions and exceptional cases are defined in the calculation rules above.

Output fieldMeaningValue type
rerRernumber
fuelClassFuel classstring
json
{
  "input": {
    "co2OutputLiters": 1,
    "oxygenUptakeLiters": 2,
    "lowRerCutoff": 0.7,
    "highRerCutoff": 0.9
  },
  "output": {
    "rer": 0.5,
    "fuelClass": "fat-leaning"
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

The labels do not establish actual fuel oxidation, clinical status or steady state. No universal cutoffs or physiological corrections are embedded.

Numeric inputs must be finite. Follow the calculation-specific rules for overflow, underflow and exceptional cases. Missing required fields, extra fields, wrong value types and violations of the calculation rules are input errors.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use Weir Energy Expenditure: Estimate calorimetric energy expenditure with the abbreviated Weir equation. For a complementary task, use Spare Respiratory Capacity: Measure spare respiratory capacity relative to corrected basal OCR.

References

  1. Respiratory Exchange Ratio — tool.io

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