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Shot Change Frame Gap Tool

Calculate shot change frame gap from explicit caller-supplied inputs.

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Description

Return nextFirstFrame - previousLastFrame as frameGap and max(0, frameGap - 1) as omittedFrames.

Frame intervals distinguish inclusive frame labels from counts between boundaries. Transition sharing and rounding a duration can differ from rounding each endpoint independently.

Return nextFirstFrame - previousLastFrame as frameGap and max(0, frameGap - 1) as omittedFrames.

When to use this tool

Use Shot Change Frame Gap when you need an explicit frame-boundary or duration-accounting step.

How to use the tool and how it works

  1. Enter previousLastFrame, nextFirstFrame. Use the units and conventions below.
  2. Run the tool. Correct any format, range, or cross-field input error before interpreting the output.
  3. Read frameGap, omittedFrames. Use the output convention below.

Return nextFirstFrame - previousLastFrame as frameGap and max(0, frameGap - 1) as omittedFrames.1

Input fieldMeaning and unitsAccepted input
previousLastFramePrevious Last FrameRequired. Safe integer; minimum 0.
nextFirstFrameNext First FrameRequired. Safe integer; minimum 0.
Output fieldInterpretationReturned shape
frameGapFrame GapRequired. Safe integer.
omittedFramesOmitted FramesRequired. Safe integer.
json
{
  "input": {
    "previousLastFrame": 20,
    "nextFirstFrame": 24
  },
  "output": {
    "frameGap": 4,
    "omittedFrames": 3
  }
}

Limitations and assumptions

  • Adjacent frames have gap one and zero omitted frames; overlaps can produce negative gap without rejection.
  • Inputs must satisfy both the field types and the cross-field conditions above. Invalid input causes an error; a successful false flag or documented placeholder is a different result.
  • Numeric calculations use binary floating point unless exact decimal-integer arithmetic is explicitly stated. No hidden measurement tolerance or decimal rounding is added; nonfinite or out-of-contract results are rejected. Numeric signed-zero results are exported as zero.

Alternative or Complementary methods

Use a consistent frame rate and timecode convention and inspect actual edit boundaries when frame accuracy matters.

References

  1. Calculation and input contract: media-studies/shot-change-frame-gap — tool.io

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